博碩士論文 108322076 詳細資訊




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姓名 陳彥伃(Yen-Yu Chen)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 土木工程學系
論文名稱 移動式智能櫃運送路線規劃暨求解演算法之研究
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摘要(中) 在當前市場經濟條件下,物流成本已成為決定物流公司之營運及流通成本的主要因素之一,而物流配送佔整體供應鏈13%~75% ( Devari et al., 2006 ),倘若能改善配送環節,將可產生正向效益,減少耗損成本,而同時在運輸工具上,臺灣物流業者若能超前部署,提前規劃關於引進移動式智能櫃進行收送貨物的服務路徑規劃與時程,不僅可以達到節能減碳的目標及降低人力成本,同時更能增加貨物之運送效率,亦可減少因使用傳統貨車與物流士所產生的道路安全問題,人力分配方面也不再受到勞基法的限制。
因此,本研究在考量移動式智能櫃之車隊編制下,以物流業者之角度,考量實務相關限制條件,並利用時空網路流動技巧,以最小化總營運成本為目標,構建一移動式智能櫃運送排程模式,以輔助業者有效地進行移動式智能櫃運送排程。再將此模式搭配CPLEX數學規劃軟體進行求解。而因問題規模過於龐大,無法在合理時間內求解,本研究亦發展一彈性固定鬆弛啟發式演算法進行求解。為評估此模式之實用性,本研究以桃園市某一物流公司之訂單為例進行範例測試,並運用不同參數進行敏感度分析,結果顯示本研究提出之模式與啟發式解法在實務上可有效運用,可供規劃單位作為移動式智能櫃收送排程最適化之參考。
摘要(英) Under the current market economic conditions, logistics cost has become the major factor that determines the operation and circulation cost of the logistics company. However, the logistics distribution has occupied 13%~75% ( Devari et al., 2006 ) of the whole supply chain, if the distribution part can be improved, it will produce positive effects and reduce wastage costs. Meanwhile, if Taiwan’s logistic companies could introduce the moving mobile parcel to conduct the path planning and timeline planning of pick-up and delivery service. It could reduce carbon emission, labor costs and improve the efficiency of cargo distribution. Moreover, the security problem of the human-driven traditional truck will be improved and the human recourse allocation problem will no longer be restricted by the Labor Standards Act.
Hence, this research is considering the fleet of moving mobile parcel, consider the relevant conditions and use the time-space flow to minimize the operation costs, then build a model of moving mobile parcel time schedule. The model of time scheduling could assist companies to maximize the efficiency of smart moving mobile parcel scheduling. This research will use both CPLEX mathematical program and heuristic algorithm to solve it. To evaluate the practicality of the model, this research will apply the data of a logistics company in Taoyuan City as an example to analyze, and use different parameters to conduct sensitivity analysis. The result shows that the model and heuristic solution is effective. This research could provide the solution for companies with the delivery schedule of moving mobile parcel.
關鍵字(中) ★ 移動式智能櫃
★ 收送路徑規劃問題
★ 時空網路
★ 啟發式解法
關鍵字(英) ★ Mobile parcel locker
★ Pick-up and delivery problem
★ Time-space network
★ Heuristic
論文目次 摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
誌 謝 III
目 錄 V
圖目錄 VIII
表目錄 X
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的與範圍 4
1.3 研究方法與流程 6
第二章 文獻回顧 7
2.1 智能櫃應用之相關文獻 7
2.2 車輛途程問題(VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM, VRP)之相關文獻 8
2.3 時空網路之相關文獻 13
2.4 大型含額外限制整數網路流動問題啟發式演算法 14
2.5 文獻評析 17
第三章 模式構建 19
3.1 問題描述 19
3.2 模式架構 20
3.2.1 模式基本假設 21
3.2.2 時空網路 23
3.2.3 符號說明與數學定式 33
3.3 模式驗證 36
3.4 模式求解方法 40
3.4.1 兩階段彈性固定鬆弛演算法架構 40
3.4.2 三階段彈性固定鬆弛演算法架構 42
3.4.3 啟發解應用 45
3.4.4 流量分解 46
3.5 小結 47
第四章 範例測試 48
4.1 資料輸入 48
4.1.1 移動式智能櫃規劃資料 48
4.1.2 運輸路網規劃資料 51
4.1.3 收、送包裹供需資料 53
4.2 模式發展 55
4.2.1 問題規模 55
4.2.2 電腦演算環境 56
4.2.3 模式輸入資料 56
4.2.4 模式輸出資料 56
4.3 範例測試與演算法績效評估 57
4.3.1 範例測試之結果 57
4.3.2 演算法績效分析 61
4.4 敏感度分析 62
4.4.1 移動式智能櫃移動成本之敏感度分析 62
4.4.2 移動式智能櫃車輛折舊成本之敏感度分析 66
4.4.3 移動式智能櫃車隊數量之敏感度分析 70
4.4.4 移動式智能櫃承載限制之敏感度分析 73
4.4.5 收送包裹需求規模之敏感度分析 77
4.5 方案分析 81
4.5.1 方案分析一 81
4.5.2 方案分析二 84
4.5.3 方案分析三 86
4.6 小結 87
第五章 結論與建議 88
5.1 結論 88
5.2 建議 89
5.3 貢獻 91
參考文獻 92
附錄 96
附錄一 CPLEX CALLABLE LIBRARY CODE 96
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指導教授 顏上堯 林至康(Shang-Yao Yan Chih-Kang Lin) 審核日期 2021-7-21
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