摘要(英) |
Spent fuel has a large amount of decay heat and radioactive properties. The internationally recognized effective disposal method is deep geological disposal, which can effectively prevent the transmission of harmful substances.
In order to take into account the economy and security of deep geological disposal sites, prior analysis is extremely important. Therefore, this study analyzes two levels of problems, one is the global heat conduction problem, and the other is the rupture displacement of the earthquake in different environments.
In the problem of global thermal conductivity, the high temperature of decay rate may deteriorate the material in the disposal hole, resulting in the material being unable to exert the insulation effect. Therefore, this study observes the temperature distribution behavior of the global set, analyzes the decay rate under the design of Layout D2, and discusses the overall The temperature distribution trend over time is verified with the results of SKB, and the number of disposal canisters is considered in the next step for parameter analysis.
In the analysis of earthquake rupture displacement, when the rupture displacement intersects with the disposal hole, the disposal hole will be unusable, and the high temperature of decay rate may change the stress of deep geology, and then expand the generation of rupture. The result will be in line with the research of SKB. authenticating. In addition, this study analyzes the influence of different environmental external factors on the displacement and propagation of cracks. The results of the full text are mainly centered on the time duration of the temperature distribution and the size of the rupture displacement, and the finite element program ABAQUS is used for analysis and simulation. |
參考文獻 |
[1] 行政院原子能委員會:https://www.aec.gov.tw/
[2] 台灣電力公司,「用過核子燃料最終處置計畫。潛在處置母岩特性調查與評估階段。我國用過核子燃料最終處置技術。可行性評估報告」。SNFD2017報告。
[3] 徐宇儁,「用過核子燃料最終處置場之處置罐剪力分析及熱誘發地震分析」,民國一百零九年六月。
[4] 廖久智,「裂縫對用過核子燃料地下處置場之熱應力與地下水影響分析」,民國九十一年六月。
[5] 施國欽,「大地工程學(一)土壤力學篇」
[6] 潘以文,「極深覆岩隧道周圍岩盤之溫度與熱應力場,岩盤工程研討會」,2000。
[7] ABAQUS 6.12 Documentation.
[8] Andrews D J. “Rupture models with dynamically determined breakdown diaplacement. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 94”. 769-775, 2004.
[9] Börgesson L, Hernelind J, “Earthquake induced rock shear through a deposition hole. Influence of shear plane inclination and location as well as buffer properties on the damage caused to the canister”. SKB TR-06-43, Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB. 2006.
[10] Falth B, Hokmark H, Lund B. “Simulation of co-seismic secondary fracture displacements for different earthquake rupture scenarios at the proposed nuclear waste repository site in Forsmark.International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 84”. 142–158. 2016.
[11] Harald Hökmark, Margareta Lönnqvist, Ola Kristensson, Clay Technology AB, “Strategy for thermal dimensioning of the final repository for spent nuclear fuel”. R-09-04, December 2009.
[12] MIT, abaqus-docs.mit.edu/2017/English/SIMACAEKEYRefMap/simakey-r-geostatic.htm.
[13] Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB, “Site engineering report Forsmark- Guidelines for underground design Step D2”. R-08-83, November 2009
[14] Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB, “Underground design Forsmark Layout D2”. R-08-116, July 2009.
[15] Harald Hökmark, Margareta Lönnqvist, Billy Fälth Clay Technology AB. “THM-issues in repository rock. Thermal, mechanical, thermo-mechanical and hydro-mechanical evolution of the rock at the Forsmark and Laxemar sites”. TR-10-23, May 2010.
[16] Harald Hökmark, Billy Fälth, “Margareta Lönnqvist Clay Technology AB. Earthquake simulations performed to assess the long-term safety of a KBS-3 repository – Overview and evaluation of results produced”. TR-19-19, September 2019.
[17] Lund B, Schmidt P, Hieronymus C, “Stress evolution and fault stability during the Weichselian glacial cycle”. SKB TR-09-15, Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB. 2009.
[18] Selvadurai, A.P.S, and Nguyen T.S., “Scoping analyses of the coupled thermal-hydrological-mechanical behaviour of the rock mass around a nuclear fuel waste repository”Engineering Geology”. Vol. 47,pp.379-400, 1996.
[19] SOLIDWORKS說明「熱對流係數」: http://help.solidworks.com/2015/Chinese/SolidWorks/Cworks/c_Convection_Heat_Coefficient.htm.
[20] Stephansson O, Savilahti T, Bjarnason B. “Rock mechanics of the deep borehole at Gravberg,Sweden”. In Fourmaintraux D, Maury V (eds). Rock at great depth, Vol. 2: proceedings of ISRM International Symposium, Pau, France, Rotterdam: Balkema”. 863–870. 30 August – 2 September 1989.
[21] Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB. “Data report for the safety assessment SR-Site”. TR-10-52. December 2010.
[22] Zong-Xian Zhang, “Rock Fracture and Blasting”, 2016. |