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姓名	李長軒(Chang-Xuan Li)  查詢紙本館藏	畢業系所	能源工程研究所
論文名稱	發展應用脈衝雷射沉積製備奈米顆粒堆疊多孔觸媒層與滴塗聚苯並咪唑介面層製作高溫型質子交換膜燃料電池 (Development of high-temperature proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell based on pulsed laser deposition-prepared nanoporous thin-film catalyst layer and drop-casted polybenzimidazole interfacial layer)
相關論文	★ 定開孔率下流道設計與疏水流場對質子交換膜燃料電池之性能影響 ★ 熱風循環烘箱熱傳特性研究 ★ 以陽極處理製備奈米結構之氧化鐵光觸媒薄膜應用在光電化學產氫 ★ 規則多孔碳應用在燃料電池陰極觸媒擔體之研究 ★ 鉑錫/多孔碳觸媒應用於燃料電池陰極反應之研究 ★ 腐蝕特性對金屬多孔材質子交換膜燃料電池性能影響之研究 ★ 碎形理論應用在質子交換膜燃料電池中氣體擴散層熱傳導係數之研究 ★ 中溫固態氧化物燃料電池複合系統分析 ★ 中文質子傳輸型固態氧化物燃料電池陽極之研究 ★ 鋯摻雜鋇鈰釔氧化物微結構與電化學特性之研究 ★ 直接甲醇燃料電池氣體擴散層之研究 ★ 不同流道設計之透明質子交換膜燃料電池陰極水生成現象探討 ★ 鋰離子電池陰極材料LiCoO2粉體尺寸與形貌對電池性能的影響 ★ 多孔性碳材應用於質子交換膜燃料電池觸媒層之研究 ★ 多孔材應用於質子交換膜燃料電池散熱之研究 ★ 質子交換膜燃料電池發泡材流道與傳統流道之模擬分析
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摘要(中)	為減少高溫質子交換膜燃料電池（HT-PEMFC）觸媒層中貴金屬的擔載量，本研究採用脈衝雷射沉積(PLD)在氣體擴散層表面製備納米顆粒堆疊多孔觸媒層。並將聚苯並咪唑滴塗在觸媒層上作為介面層，形成電極。並通過熱壓將電極夾在吸附磷酸的商用聚苯並咪唑（PBI）質子交換膜的兩側，形成膜電極組（MEA）。脈衝雷射沉積製備的奈米顆粒堆疊觸媒層具有良好的電子傳輸路徑，可以提高觸媒的利用率，減少鉑的用量。採用滴塗法在觸媒層上形成PBI膜，可以改善觸媒層與質子交換膜的接觸，同時增加電化學反應的三相界面。本論文首先對商用PBI膜的磷酸摻雜參數進行了優化，以避免過度吸附磷酸，避免其滲入觸媒層造成酸淹現象，並具合適的質子傳導率和機械強度。由於HT-PEMFC的工作溫度高於水的沸點，質子在觸媒層中的傳輸依賴於磷酸間和水分子之間的跳躍機制。在催化劑層上直接滴塗PBI薄膜可以提供固定的磷酸吸附位點，形成質子通道。與優化後的滴塗聚苯並咪唑膜在其厚度為50 nm時和未滴塗PBI膜的電池相比，在160 oC和0.6 V的測試條件下，燃料電池電流密度可提高105.3%。
摘要(英)	In order to reduce the precious metals loading in the catalyst layer of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFC), this study uses pulsed laser deposition to prepare nanoparticle stacked porous catalyst layer on the surface of the gas diffusion layer. And the polybenzimidazole was drop-casted on the catalyst layer as the interface layer to form an electrode. And then, electrodes were sandwiched on both sides of the phosphoric acid imbibed commercial polybenzimidazole (PBI) proton exchange membrane by hot-pressing to form a membrane electrode assembly (MEA). The nanoparticle stacked catalyst layer prepared by pulsed laser deposition has good electron transporting path, which can improve the utilization of the catalyst and reduce the amount of platinum. Using the drop-coating method to form a film on the catalyst layer can improve the contact between the catalyst layer and the proton exchange membrane and, at the same time, increase the three-phase interface of the electrochemical reaction. This thesis first optimized the phosphoric acid embedding parameters of commercial PBI membranes to avoid acid flooding caused by the infiltration of excessively adsorbed phosphoric acid through the catalyst layer and to have suitable proton conductivity and mechanical strength. Since the operating temperature of the HT-PEMFC is higher than the boiling point of water, the proton transporting in catalyst layer relies on hopping mechanism between phosphoric acid and water molecules. Direct drop-casting of PBI film on the catalyst layer can provide fixed phosphoric acid adsorption sites to form proton channels. Comparing the optimized drop-coated polybenzimidazole membrane on catalyst layer of a thickness of 50 nm and without casting PBI membrane, the fuel cell current density can be increased by 105.3% with test conditions of 160 oC and 0.6 V.
關鍵字(中)	★ 高溫型質子交換膜燃料電池 ★ 脈衝雷射沉積 ★ 觸媒減量 ★ 滴塗成膜技術	關鍵字(英)	★ High temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell ★ fuel cell ★ polybenzimidazole membrane ★ pulsed laser deposition ★ Pt catalyst load reduction ★ drop-casting membrane
論文目次	中文摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 ix 表目錄 xvi 符號說明 xix 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2　　質子交換膜燃料電池 4 1-2-1　燃料電池種類 4 1-2-2　質子交換膜燃料電池工作原理 6 1-2-3　質子交換膜燃料電池組成結構 9 1-3　　觸媒層製備與發展 15 1-3-1　製備觸媒層之方式 15 1-3-2　以不同製程製備燃料電池觸媒層之性能比較 26 1-4　　研究動機與目的 29 第二章 文獻回顧 30 2-1　　高溫型質子交換膜燃料電池 30 2-2　　高溫型質子交換膜之研究 33 2-3　　低觸媒載量與觸媒層介面改善高溫型質子交換膜燃料電池 36 2-4　　奈米顆粒堆疊超薄觸媒層 39 2-5　　直接於觸媒層上製備質子交換膜 42 2-6　　金屬多孔材應用於燃料電池流道設計 44 第三章 實驗方法與設備 46 3-1　　實驗架構流程 46 3-2　　表面微結構分析 48 3-2-1 場發射掃描式電子顯微鏡 48 3-3　　磷酸摻雜高溫型質子交換膜 49 3-3-1商用PBI膜浸泡磷酸製備PA-PBI膜方法與流程 49 3-3-2商用PA-PBI質子交換膜導電度量測 51 3-4　　脈衝雷射沉積系統 52 3-4-1脈衝雷射系統架設 52 3-4-2奈米合金觸媒樣品製備參數 55 3-5　　超音波塗佈系統架設與製備 56 3-6　　滴塗PBI薄膜製備 58 3-7　　高溫型質子交換膜燃料電池各元件介紹 59 3-7-1　高溫型膜電極組 59 3-7-2　鐵氟龍氣密墊片 60 3-7-3　鎳金屬多孔材 61 3-7-4　金屬集電流道板 62 3-8　　高溫型燃料電池測試平台系統 63 3-8-1　燃料電池極化現象 67 3-8-2　燃料電池電化學交流阻抗頻譜分析 70 第四章 結果與討論 74 4-1　　商用PBI膜吸收磷酸水之特性研究 74 4-2　　超音波塗佈與PLD觸媒減量並使用於HT-PEMFC 76 4-3　　改變PBI膜磷酸水摻雜量以適合PLD觸媒層 84 4-4　　以滴塗PBI改善PLD觸媒層之質子傳導 93 4-5　　改善電池極板流道設計與氣密元件 99 4-6　　優化MEA熱壓組成方式 108 4-7　　滴塗PBI膜之結構分析及不同膜厚性能比較 114 第五章 結論與未來規劃 125 5-1　　結論 125 5-2　　未來規劃 128 第六章 參考文獻 129
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指導教授	曾重仁(Chung-jen Tseng)	審核日期	2022-8-20
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