基於層級分析之車聯網路由演算法之改良

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姓名

姜凱元(Kai-Yuan Chiang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

通訊工程學系

論文名稱

基於層級分析之車聯網路由演算法之改良
(Improvement of Routing Protocol for V2X Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process)

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至系統瀏覽論文 (2027-7-26以後開放)

摘要(中)

近年來，車子的數量逐年攀升，常常造成會道路壅塞，甚至使交
通事故日益增加，此時能夠即時更新路況以及安全警示的車載隨意網
路(Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network，縮寫為 VANET)重要性也就日益增
加。
車載隨意行動網路(VANET)是具有高度移動性拓樸的網路，允許彼
此距離再 100 到 300 公尺的汽車，連接形成一個大範圍的網路，而車
輛也因為速度相較於行動隨意網路(Mobile Ad-Hoc Network，MANET)
快上許多常常會造成斷線，因此像這種車對車(V2V)與車對基礎設施
架構(V2I)為主的網絡，更需要有穩定度高且低延遲的網路。
而現存的路由演算法中，多數僅以路徑或是僅以距離為主要考
量，因此本篇論文透過層級分析法利用多種屬性的性質來套用在叢集
式路由演算法中以選取較有能力的叢集頭(Cluster head)來達到穩定及
低延遲的車載網路。

摘要(英)

In recent years, the number of vehicles is increasing year by year, often
causing road congestion and even increasing traffic accidents, and at this
time, the importance of Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET), which can
update road conditions and safety warnings in real time, is increasing day
by day.
Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is a highly mobile topology
network that allows vehicles to be connected 100 to 300 meters away from
each other to form a wide range of networks, and the speed of vehicles is
much faster than that of Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) which often
causes disconnection. Therefore, such a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and
vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) based network requires a highly stable and
low latency network.
However, most of the existing routing algorithms are based on the path
or distance only. Therefore, this paper uses the Analytic Hierarchical
Process to apply the properties of multiple attributes in the cluster routing
algorithm to select the more capable cluster head to achieve a stable and
low-latency vehicular network.

關鍵字(中)

★ 車載隨意行動網路
★ 叢集
★ 層級分析法

關鍵字(英)

★ Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks
★ Cluster
★ Analytic Hierarchy Process

論文目次

目錄
中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 viii
第一章序論 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 研究動機 3
1-3 論文架構 4
第二章相關研究背景 5
2-1 車聯網架構簡介 5
2-2 VANET 7
2-2-1 MANET與VANET比較 8
2-2-2 主動式路由OLSR 9
2-2-3 主動式路由DSDV 11
2-2-4 被動式路由AODV 12
2-2-5 被動式路由DSR 14
2-2-6 Cluster-Based Techniques 15
2-3 VANET MAC Protocol 17
第三章系統架構與流程 19
3-1 簡易流程圖 19
3-2 建立cluster並尋找CH 20
3-3 尋找Gateway階段 22
3-4 層級分析法 23
3-5 建立路徑階段 31
3-6 路徑維護階段 33
第四章模擬與分析 34
4-1 模擬參數及流程 34
4-2 模擬與分析 36
4-2-1 模擬指標 36
4-2-2 模擬結果分析(一) 37
4-2-3 模擬結果分析(二) 41
第五章結論與未來研究方向 46
參考文獻 47

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指導教授

吳中實

審核日期

2022-7-26

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