博碩士論文 105889001 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:62 、訪客IP:18.204.35.30
姓名 盧慕蓉(Loo, Moo-Rung)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 跨領域神經科學博士學位學程
論文名稱 夢境清醒度與注意力及現實監控的正向關聯性: 行為與電生理之研究
(Dream lucidity positively correlates with attention and reality monitoring: behavioral and EEG study.)
相關論文
★ 意旁結合度、意旁表意透明度對中文閱讀的影響★ 以行為及事件相關電位探討中文雙字詞的記憶聯結錯誤
★ 項目指示遺忘效果的行為與事件相關電位研究★ 項目指示遺忘作業中記憶登錄及提取歷程的行為及事件相關腦電位研究
★ 以語意促發作業探討項目指示遺忘中線索對於記憶登錄歷程影響之行為及事件相關腦電位研究★ 特定與非特定來源記憶提取的行為及事件相關腦電位
★ 以行為及事件相關腦電位探討處理層次與聯結性登錄方式對記憶連結錯誤之影響★ 中文字詞辨識的語音運作單位
★ 由語意透明度所引發的再認記憶鏡像效應:行為與事件相關腦電位研究★ 登錄作業對於中文雙字詞語意透明度在再認記憶中所引發鏡像效應之影響:行為及事件相關腦電位實驗
★ 以事件相關腦電位探討細節性與概要性記憶的提取導向★ 以行為及事件相關腦電位實驗探討前瞻記憶線索出現機率對於前瞻干擾效果的影響
★ 以跨顱電刺激與事件相關腦電位探討左側後頂葉腦區於再認記憶中所扮演之角色★ 測驗表現回饋對測驗效應之調控的行為與事件相關腦電位研究
★ 以非侵入式腦刺激探討左後側頂葉與情節記憶提取之因果關係★ 中文假字形聲限制高低對於試誤與無誤學習之影響的行為與事件相關腦電位研究
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 人在夢境中具有不同程度的意識或覺察力。通常在一般夢中,作夢者對自己所處的狀態沒有覺察力,認為自己所處的環境是現實世界;然而當作夢者處在清醒夢(Lucid dream)中,便可能具有邏輯思考、自主控制夢的能力,甚至可以提取清醒時經歷過之事件的相關記憶。這種對於『現實與夢境差異的覺察力』,我們將之稱為「夢境清醒度 (Dream lucidity)」。透過腦造影的研究可以發現,當作夢者處在清醒夢中時,與執行功能相關的前額葉皮質區,會比作夢者處在非清醒夢中時更加被活化。此外,夢境清醒度高的人,能夠覺察夢境中的狀態,與清醒狀態之間的差異,這樣的覺察力與「現實監控 (reality monitoring)」也就是「區別經驗事件屬於內部產生或是外部經歷」的能力相似,而執行功能也在現實監控中扮演不可或缺的腳色,因此推測夢境清醒度的高低與否可能與某些認知功能相關,然而哪些認知功能跟夢境清醒度之間具有關聯性為何目前仍不清楚。因此本研究使用行為與腦波實驗檢視與夢境清醒度相關的認知功能,並探討夢境清醒度與現實監控的表現相關性為何。
實驗一針對夢境清醒度與四種認知功能作業之間的關聯性進行探討,其中包含注意力網絡作業 (attentional network task)、作業轉換作業 (task-switching task)、多數函數作業 (majority function task)、以及運作廣度作業 (operational span)。結果顯示,處在警覺狀態 (alert state)下的受試者,其夢境清醒度與注意力網絡作業中的衝突解決 (conflict resolution)具有正向相關性,也與利用多數函數作業所估算出訊息複雜度處理反應時間函數的截距有負相關。實驗二透過行為以及腦波研究,探討夢境清醒度與現實監控的表現之間的關聯性。結果顯示,夢境清醒度高的受試者,在現實監控的表現上比較好,特別是更能夠清楚判斷『曾經看過的物件』的來源。實驗三更進一步探討,夢境清醒度高的受試者如何透過記憶特徵(memory characteristics)分辨不同來源的物件。結果顯示,夢境清醒度高的受試者,針對想像以及曾經看過的物件回報相關的記憶特徵時,所回報感官相關的記憶特徵差異較小。總結以上結果,我們認為夢境清醒度高的受試者,不僅能夠有效率的進行注意力網絡中的衝突解決,且因為在記憶想像與曾經看過的物件之間的感官記憶特徵差異更小,更能夠能夠清楚判斷記憶的來源。
摘要(英) Dreams can be associated with different levels of consciousness or awareness. In extreme cases such as lucid dreaming, the dreamer can think logically, voluntarily control the dream’s narrative, and even retrieve memories of events experienced before (Voss et al., 2013). The degree of awareness of this difference between the dream context and reality is a continuous spectrum known as “dream lucidity.” Recent functional neuroimaging studies showed that the activation of the anterior prefrontal cortex (PFC), a region critical for executive function, was greater in lucid REM sleep than non-lucid REM sleep (Dresler et al., 2012). In addition, dream lucidity is related to the discrimination between self-generated precepts in a dream and externally derived experiences when awake, a capacity resembles “reality monitoring” in which executive function is also involved. Thus, we hypothesized that cognitive functions are indispensable in dream lucidity. However, whether and how cognitive functions correlate with dream lucidity remains unclear. The current thesis employed behavioral and event-related brain potential (ERP) experiments to identify the components of cognitive functions related to dreaming lucidity and determine how dream lucidity correlates with reality monitoring performance.
The first experiment was carried out to examine the correlation between dream lucidity and cognitive functions revealed by the attentional network task, the task-switching task, the majority function task, and the operational span task. Results showed that dream lucidity positively correlated with the performance of conflict resolution in the attentional network task for participants with positive alerting scores. The second experiment examined the correlation between dream lucidity and reality monitoring performance in behavioral and EEG recording aspects. Results showed that participants with high dream lucidity have a greater reality monitoring performance, especially in the source judgment of perceived items. The third experiment further examined whether and how the participant with high dream lucidity differentiated different sources of items based on memory characteristics compared to participants with low dream lucidity. Results showed that people with high dream lucidity tended to report a smaller difference between the sensory features of their memories of perceived and imagined events. These findings suggest that the greater a person’s dream lucidity, the more efficiently he or she can resolve incongruent conditions and differentiate the memory sources because their memories of imagined and actual events correspond to a smaller difference in sensory features.
關鍵字(中) ★ 夢境清醒度
★ 清醒夢
★ 注意力
★ 現實監控
★ 事件相關腦電位
關鍵字(英) ★ Dream lucidity
★ Lucid dream
★ attention
★ reality monitoring
★ EEG
論文目次 Table of Contents
摘要---------------------------------------------------ii
Abstract-----------------------------------------------iv
Table of Contents--------------------------------------viii
List of Figures----------------------------------------x
List of Tables-----------------------------------------xii
I. Introduction----------------------------------------1
1-1 Sleep, dream, and dream lucidity--------------------2
1-2 Dream lucidity, executive function, and reality monitoring-----------------------------------------------10
II. Experiment I-----------------------------------------16
2-1 Introduction-----------------------------------------16
2-2 Participants-----------------------------------------17
2-3 Materials and Methods--------------------------------18
2-4 Procedure--------------------------------------------23
2-5 Results----------------------------------------------25
2-6 Discussion-------------------------------------------33
III. Experiment II---------------------------------------38
3-1 Introduction-----------------------------------------38
3-2 Materials and Methods--------------------------------38
3-3 Procedure--------------------------------------------39
3-4 EEG data acquisition---------------------------------41
3-5 EEG data pre-processing.-----------------------------42
3-6 Ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD).--------42
3-7 Time-frequency analysis------------------------------43
3-8 Behavioral results-----------------------------------43
3-9 EEG data analysis------------------------------------49
3-10 Discussion------------------------------------------56
IV. Experiment III---------------------------------------58
4-1 Introduction-----------------------------------------58
4-2 Materials and Methods--------------------------------59
4-3 Procedure--------------------------------------------60
4-4 Results----------------------------------------------61
4-5 Discussion-------------------------------------------64
V. General discussion------------------------------------67
Reference------------------------------------------------73

參考文獻 Asaad, W. F., Rainer, G., & Miller, E. K. (2000). Task-specific neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex. Journal of neurophysiology, 84(1), 451-459. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2000.84.1.451
Aviram, L., & Soffer-Dudek, N. (2018). Lucid dreaming: Intensity, but not frequency, is inversely related to psychopathology. Front. Psychol. 9, 384.
Aynsworth, C., Nemat, N., Collerton, D., Smailes, D., & Dudley, R. (2017). Reality monitoring performance and the role of visual imagery in visual hallucinations. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 97, 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2017.07.012
Baird, B., Castelnovo, A., Gosseries, O., & Tononi, G. (2018). Frequent lucid dreaming associated with increased functional connectivity between frontopolar cortex and temporoparietal association areas. Scientific reports, 8(1), 17798. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36190-w
Barrett, D. (1992). Just how lucid are lucid dreams?. Dreaming, 2(4), 221. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0094362
Bayne, T., Hohwy, J., & Owen, A. M. (2016). Are there levels of consciousness? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 20(6), 405-413. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/15294145.2011.10773655
Blagrove, M., & Tucker, M. (1994). Individual differences in locus of control and the reporting of lucid dreaming. Personality and Individual Differences, 16(6), 981-984. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)90242-9
Blagrove, M., & Hartnell, S. J. (2000). Lucid dreaming: Associations with internal locus of control, need for cognition and creativity. Personality and Individual Differences, 28(1), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00078-1
Blagrove, M., Bell, E., & Wilkinson, A. (2010). Association of lucid dreaming frequency with Stroop task performance. Dreaming, 20(4), 280. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020881
Blanchette-Carrière, C., Julien, S. H., Picard-Deland, C., Bouchard, M., Carrier, J., Paquette, T., & Nielsen, T. (2020). Attempted induction of signalled lucid dreaming by transcranial alternating current stimulation. Consciousness and cognition, 83, 102957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2020.102957
Bokk, O., & Forster, B. (2022). The effect of a short mindfulness meditation on somatosensory attention. Mindfulness, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-01938-z
Botvinick, M., Nystrom, L. E., Fissell, K., Carter, C. S., & Cohen, J. D. (1999). Conflict monitoring versus selection-for-action in anterior cingulate cortex. Nature 402(6758), 179-181. https://doi.org/10.1038/46035
Brébion, G,. Stephan-Otto, C., Usall, J., Huerta-Ramos, E., Perez del Olmo, M., Cuevas-Esteban, J., Haro, J.M., & Ochoa, S. (2015). Association of auditory-verbal and visual hallucinations with impaired and improved recognition of colored pictures. Neuropsychology, 29(5), 667. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/neu0000169
Brodeur, M. B., Guérard, K., & Bouras, M. (2014). Bank of standardized stimuli (BOSS) phase II: 930 new normative photos. PloS one, 9(9), e106953. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0106953
Burgess, P. W., Dumontheil, I., & Gilbert, S. J. (2007). The gateway hypothesis of rostral prefrontal cortex (area 10) function. Trends Cogn. Sci. 11(7), 290-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2007.05.004
Carr, M., & Solomonova, E. (2019). Dream recall and content in different sleep stages. Dreams: Understanding biology, psychology, and culture, 188-195. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.209
Cavanna, A. E., & Trimble, M. R. (2006). The precuneus: a review of its functional anatomy and behavioural correlates. Brain, 129(3), 564-583. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl004
Chica, A. B., Bayle, D. J., Botta, F., Bartolomeo, P., & Paz-Alonso, P. M. (2016). Interactions between phasic alerting and consciousness in the fronto-striatal network. Scientific Reports 6, 31868. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep31868
Chiu, C. D. (2018). Phenomenological characteristics of recovered memory in nonclinical individuals. Psychiatry research, 259, 135-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.021
Chiu, Y. C., & Egner, T. (2019). Cortical and subcortical contributions to context-control learning. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 99, 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.01.019
Clark, A. (2013). Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science. Behavioral and brain sciences, 36(3), 181-204. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X12000477
Corbetta, M., Miezin, F. M., Shulman, G. L., & Petersen, S. E. (1993). A PET study of visuospatial attention. The Journal of Neuroscience, 13(3), 1202-1226. https://doi.org/ 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-03-01202.1993
Corbetta, M., Kincade, J. M., Ollinger, J. M., McAvoy, M. P., & Shulman, G. L. (2000). Voluntary orienting is dissociated from target detection in human posterior parietal cortex. Nature neuroscience, 3(3), 292-297. https://doi.org/10.1038/73009
Corlett, P. R., Canavan, S. V., Nahum, L., Appah, F., & Morgan, P. T. (2014). Dreams, reality and memory: confabulations in lucid dreamers implicate reality-monitoring dysfunction in dream consciousness. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 19(6), 540-553. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2014.932685
Datta, A., Cusack, R., Hawkins, K., Heutink, J., Rorden, C., Robertson, I. H., & Manly, T. (2007). The P300 as a marker of waning attention and error propensity. Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/93968
Desmurget, M., Reilly, K. T., Richard, N., Szathmari, A., Mottolese, C., & Sirigu, A. (2009). Movement intention after parietal cortex stimulation in humans. science, 324(5928), 811-813. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1183735
Dijkstra, N., Kok, P., & Fleming, S. M. (2022). Perceptual reality monitoring: Neural mechanisms dissociating imagination from reality. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 104557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104557
DOBRI, M. L., Voinea, A. I., Moraru, C., Nechita, P., & CIUBARĂ, A. (2021). Psychosis: between Dreams and Perceptual Reality. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 11(3Sup1), 146-152. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/11.3Sup1/130
Domhoff, G. W. (2017). The invasion of the concept snatchers: The origins, distortions, and future of the continuity hypothesis. Dreaming, 27(1), 14-39. https://doi.org/10.1037/drm0000047
Dresler, M., Wehrle, R., Spoormaker, V. I., Koch, S. P., Holsboer, F., Steiger, A., Obrig, H., Sämann, P.G., & Czisch, M. (2012). Neural correlates of dream lucidity obtained from contrasting lucid versus non-lucid REM sleep: a combined EEG/fMRI case study. Sleep, 35(7), 1017-1020. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.1974
Dove, A., Pollmann, S., Schubert, T., Wiggins, C. J., & Von Cramon, D. Y. (2000). Prefrontal cortex activation in task switching: an event-related fMRI study. Cognitive brain research, 9(1), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(99)00029-4
Durso, F. T., Reardon, R., & Jolly, E. J. (1985). Self–nonself-segregation and reality monitoring. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(2), 447–455. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.48.2.447
Dyck, S., Schredl, M., & Kühnel, A. (2017). Lucid dream induction using three different cognitive methods. International Journal of Dream Research, 10(2), 151-156. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0094350
Edelman, G. M. (2003). Naturalizing consciousness: a theoretical framework. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100(9), 5520-5524. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0931349100
Fan, J., McCandliss, B. D., Fossella, J., Flombaum, J. I., & Posner, M. I. (2005). The activation of attentional networks. Neuroimage, 26(2), 471-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.004
Fan, J., Guise, K. G., Liu, X., & Wang, H. (2008). Searching for the majority: algorithms of voluntary control. PLoS One, 3(10), e3522. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003522
Farrer, C., Franck, N., Georgieff, N., Frith, C. D., Decety, J., & Jeannerod, M. (2003). Modulating the experience of agency: a positron emission tomography study. Neuroimage, 18(2), 324-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-8119(02)00041-1
Fazekas, P., Nemeth, G., & Overgaard, M. (2020). Perceptual representations and the vividness of stimulus-triggered and stimulus-independent experiences. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15(5), 1200-1213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620924039
Fernandez-Duque, D., Baird, J. A., & Posner, M. I. (2000). Executive attention and metacognitive regulation. Consciousness and cognition, 9(2), 288-307. https://doi.org/10.1006/ccog.2000.0447
Filevich, E., Dresler, M., Brick, T. R., & Kühn, S. (2015). Metacognitive mechanisms underlying lucid dreaming. The Journal of Neuroscience, 35(3), 1082-1088. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3342-14.2015
Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive–developmental inquiry. American psychologist, 34(10), 906-911. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.906
Fleming, S. M., Huijgen, J., & Dolan, R. J. (2012). Prefrontal contributions to metacognition in perceptual decision making. Journal of Neuroscience, 32(18), 6117-6125. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6489-11.2012
Foulkes, W. D. (1962). Dream reports from different stages of sleep. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 65(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0040431
Fulford, J., Milton, F., Salas, D., Smith, A., Simler, A., Winlove, C., & Zeman, A. (2018). The neural correlates of visual imagery vividness–An fMRI study and literature review. Cortex, 105, 26-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2017.09.014
Gackenbach, J., Heilman, N., Boyt, S., & LaBerge, S. (1985). The relationship between field independence and lucid dreaming ability. Journal of Mental Imagery, 9(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1037/1053-0797.14.4.234
Galvin, F. (1990). The boundary characteristics of lucid dreamers. Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781760624583.00000003
Garrison, J. R., Bond, R., Gibbard, E., Johnson, M. K., & Simons, J. S. (2017). Monitoring what is real: The effects of modality and action on accuracy and type of reality monitoring error. Cortex, 87, 108-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2016.06.018
Gruber, R. E., Steffen, J. J., & Vonderhaar, S. P. (1995). Lucid dreaming, waking personality and cognitive development. Dreaming 5(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0094419
Hashtroudi, S., Johnson, M. K., Vnek, N., & Ferguson, S. A. (1994). Aging and the effects of affective and factual focus on source monitoring and recall. Psychology and Aging, 9(1), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.9.1.160
Hayama, H. R., Johnson, J. D., & Rugg, M. D. (2008). The relationship between the right frontal old/new ERP effect and post-retrieval monitoring: specific or non-specific?. Neuropsychologia, 46(5), 1211-1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.11.021
Hicks, R. A., Bautista, J., & Hicks, G. J. (1999). Boundaries and level of experience with six types of dreams. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 89(3), 760-762. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1999.89.3.760
Hillis, J. D., Leonhardt, B. L., Vohs, J. L., Buck, K. D., Salvatore, G., Popolo, R., ... & Lysaker, P. H. (2015). Metacognitive reflective and insight therapy for people in early phase of a schizophrenia spectrum disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(2), 125-135. https://doi.org/
Hobson, J. A., Pace-Schott, E. F., & Stickgold, R. (2000). Dreaming and the brain: toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states. Behavioral and Brain Science, 23(6), 793-842. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00003976
Holzinger, B., & Mayer, L. (2020). Lucid Dreaming Brain Network Based on Tholey’s 7 Klartraum Criteria. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01885
Horikawa, T., Tamaki, M., Miyawaki, Y., & Kamitani, Y. (2013). Neural decoding of visual imagery during sleep. Science, 340(6132), 639-642. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1234330
Holzinger, B., & Mayer, L. (2020). Lucid dreaming brain network based on Tholey’s 7 Klartraum criteria. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1885. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01885
Huang, M. L., Khoh, T. T., Lu, S. J., Pan, F., Chen, J. K., Hu, J. B., Hu, S. H., Xu, W. J., Zhou, W. H., Wei, N., Qi, H. L., Shang, D. S., & Xu, Y. (2017). Relationships between dorsolateral prefrontal cortex metabolic change and cognitive impairment in first-episode neuroleptic-naive schizophrenia patients. Medicine, 96(25), e7228. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000007228
Hyafil, A., Summerfield, C., & Koechlin, E. (2009). Two mechanisms for task switching in the prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(16), 5135-5142. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2828-08.2009
Johnson, M. K., Raye, C. L., Foley, H. J., & Foley, M. A. (1981). Cognitive operations and decision bias in reality monitoring. The American Journal of Psychology, 94(1), 37-64. https://doi.org/10.2307/1422342
Johnson, M. K., Kahan, T. L., & Raye, C. L. (1984). Dreams and reality monitoring. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 113(3), 329-344. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.113.3.329
Johnson, M. K., Foley, M. A., Suengas, A. G., & Raye, C. L. (1988). Phenomnal characteristics of memories for perceived and imagined autobiographical events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 117(4), 371. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.117.4.371
Johnson, M. K., Hashtroudi, S., & Lindsay, D. S. (1993). Source monitoring. Psychol. Bull., 114(1), 3-28. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.114.1.3
Kahan, T. L. (1994). Measuring dream self-reflectiveness: A comparison of two approaches. Dreaming, 4(3), 177–193. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0094411
Koch, C., & Tsuchiya, N. (2007). Attention and consciousness: two distinct brain processes. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11(1), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2006.10.012
Kouider, S., De Gardelle, V., Sackur, J., & Dupoux, E. (2010). How rich is consciousness? The partial awareness hypothesis. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 14(7), 301-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2010.04.006
Kusnir, F., Chica, A. B., Mitsumasu, M. A., & Bartolomeo, P. (2011). Phasic auditory alerting improves visual conscious perception. Consciousness and Cognition, 20(4), 1201-1210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2011.01.012
La Berge, S. P. (1980). Lucid dreaming as a learnable skill: A case study. Perceptual and motor skills, 51(3_suppl2), 1039-1042. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1980.51.3f.1039
LaBerge, S. P., Nagel, L. E., Dement, W. C., & Zarcone Jr, V. P. (1981). Lucid dreaming verified by volitional communication during REM sleep. Perceptual and motor skills, 52(3), 727-732. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1981.52.3.727
LaBerge, S.P., Nagel, L.E., Dement, W.C., Zarcone, V.P., 1981c. Lucid dreaming verified by volitional communication during REM sleep. Perceptual and motor skills, 52, 727–732. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/2834.003.0069
LaBerge, S., Levitan, L., & Dement, W. C. (1986). Lucid dreaming: Physiological correlates of consciousness during REM sleep. The journal of mind and behavior, 251-258. https://doi.org/10.1037/10499-008
LaBerge, S. (1990). Lucid dreaming: Psychophysiological studies of consciousness during REM sleep. In R. R. Bootzin, J. F. Kihlstrom, & D. L. Schacter (Eds.), Sleep and cognition (pp. 109–126). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10499-008
LaBerge, S., & Rheingold, H. (1990). Exploring the world of lucid dreaming (p. 24).
New York: Ballantine Books.
LaBerge, S., & DeGracia, D. J. (2000). Varieties of lucid dreaming experience. In R. G. Kunzendorf & B. Wallace, Individual differences in conscious experience (pp. 269–307). John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/aicr.20.14lab
LaBerge, S., Baird, B., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2018). Smooth tracking of visual targets distinguishes lucid REM sleep dreaming and waking perception from imagination. Nature communications, 9(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05547-0
Le Bon, O. (2020). Relationships between REM and NREM in the NREM-REM sleep cycle: a review on competing concepts. Sleep medicine, 70, 6-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2020.02.004
Loo, M. R., & Cheng, S. K. (2021). Dream lucidity and the attentional network task. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.586808
Lysaker, P. H., & Buck, K. D. (2009). Metacognition in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: methods of assessing metacognition within narrative and links with neurocognition. Ital J Psychopathol, 15, 2-12. https://doi.org/10.4321/S0213-61632010000400004
MacDonald, A. W., Cohen, J. D., Stenger, V. A., & Carter, C. S. (2000). Dissociating the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in cognitive control. Science, 288(5472), 1835-1838. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5472.1835
Mallett, R., Carr, M., Freegard, M., Konkoly, K., Bradshaw, C., & Schredl, M. (2021). Exploring the range of reported dream lucidity. Philosophy and the Mind Sciences, 2, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.33735/phimisci.2021.63
Maquet, P., Laureys, S., Peigneux, P., Fuchs, S., Petiau, C., Phillips, C., ... & Cleeremans, A. (2000). Experience-dependent changes in cerebral activation during human REM sleep. Nature neuroscience, 3(8), 831-836. https://doi.org/10.1038/77744
McCurdy, L. Y., Maniscalco, B., Metcalfe, J., Liu, K. Y., De Lange, F. P., & Lau, H. (2013). Anatomical coupling between distinct metacognitive systems for memory and visual perception. The Journal of Neuroscience, 33(5), 1897-1906. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1890-12.2013
Meng, X., Mao, W., Sun, W., Zhang, X., Han, C., Lu, C., Huang, Z. & Wang, Y. (2012). Event-related potentials in adolescents with different cognitive styles: field dependence and field independence. Exp. Brain. Res. 216(2), 231-241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-011-2919-1
Miller, E. K. (2000). The prefontral cortex and cognitive control. Nature reviews neuroscience, 1(1), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1038/35036228
Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive psychology, 41(1), 49-100. https://doi.org/10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
Mota-Rolim, S., Pantoja, A., Pinheiro, R., Camilo, A., Barbosa, T., Hazboun, I., ... & Ribeiro, S. (2008). Lucid dream: sleep electroencephalographic features and behavioral induction methods. In First Congress IBRO/LARC of Neurosciences for Latin America, Caribbean and Iberian Peninsula. Búzios, Brazil.
Mota-Rolim, S.A., Brandão, D.S., Andrade, K.C., de Queiroz, C.M.T., Araujo, J.F., de Araujo, D.B., Ribeiro, S., 2015. Neurophysiological features of lucid dreaming during N1 and N2 sleep stages: two case reports. Sleep Science, 8(4), 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.slsci.2016.02.093
Moss, K. (1986). The dream lucidity continuum. Lucidity Letter, 5(2), 25-28. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8200-9.ch006
Mutz, J., & Javadi, A. H. (2017). Exploring the neural correlates of dream phenomenology and altered states of consciousness during sleep. Neuroscience of consciousness, 2017(1), nix009. https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/nix009
Muzur, A., Pace-Schott, E. F., & Hobson, J. A. (2002). The prefrontal cortex in sleep. Trends in cognitive sciences, 6(11), 475-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01992-7
Neider, M., Pace-Schott, E. F., Forselius, E., Pittman, B., & Morgan, P. T. (2011). Lucid dreaming and ventromedial versus dorsolateral prefrontal task performance. Consciousness and Cognition, 20(2), 234-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2010.08.001
Nelson, T. O. (1990). Metamemory: A theoretical framework and new findings. In Psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 26, pp. 125-173). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60053-5
Nelson, T. O., & Narens, L. (1994). Why investigate metacognition. Metacognition: Knowing about knowing, 13, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4561.003.0003
Nielsen, T. (2010). Ultradian, circadian, and sleep-dependent features of dreaming. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Fifth. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-4160-6645-3.00049-9
Norman, D. A., & Shallice, T. (1986). Attention to action. In Consciousness and self-regulation (pp. 1-18). Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203449226
Overgaard, M., Rote, J., Mouridsen, K., & Ramsøy, T. Z. (2006). Is conscious perception gradual or dichotomous? A comparison of report methodologies during a visual task. Consciousness and Cognition, 15(4), 700-708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2006.04.002
Patrick, A., & Durndell, A. (2004). Lucid dreaming and personality: a replication. Dreaming, 14(4), 234. https://doi.org/10.1037/1053-0797.14.4.234
Peever, J., & Fuller, P. M. (2017). The biology of REM sleep. Current biology, 27(22), R1237-R1248 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.10.026
Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990). The attention system of the human brain. Annual review of neuroscience, 13(1), 25-42. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199791217.003.0001
Proksch, K., & Schredl, M. (1999). Impact of parental divorce on children′s dreams. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 30(1-2), 71-82. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v30n01_05
Purcell, S., Mullington, J., Moffitt, A., Hoffmann, R., & Pigeau, R. (1986). Dream self-reflectiveness as a learned cognitive skill. Sleep, 9(3), 423-437. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/9.3.423
Rasch, B., & Born, J. (2013). About sleep′s role in memory. Physiological reviews. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00032.2012
Raichle, M. E., MacLeod, A. M., Snyder, A. Z., Powers, W. J., Gusnard, D. A., & Shulman, G. L. (2001). A default mode of brain function. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 98(2), 676-682. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.98.2.676
Revonsuo, A. (1995). Consciousness, dreams and virtual realities. Philos. Psychol. 8(1), 35-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089508573144
Robertson, I. H., Mattingley, J. B., Rorden, C., & Driver, J. (1998). Phasic alerting of neglect patients overcomes their spatial deficit in visual awareness. Nature 395(6698), 169-172. https://doi.org/10.1038/25993
Roebers, C. M. (2017). Executive function and metacognition: Towards a unifying framework of cognitive self-regulation. Developmental review, 45, 31-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2017.04.001
Rolim, S. A. M., Brandão, D. S., Andrade, K. C., de Queiroz, C. M. T., Araujo, J. F., de Araujo, D. B., & Ribeiro, S. (2015). Neurophysiological features of lucid dreaming during N1 and N2 sleep stages: two case reports. Sleep Science, 4(8), 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.slsci.2016.02.093
Sallinen, M., Kaartinen, J., & Lyytinen, H. (1996). Processing of auditory stimuli during tonic and phasic periods of REM sleep as revealed by event‐related brain potentials. Journal of sleep research, 5(4), 220-228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.1996.00220.x
Scarone, S., Manzone, M. L., Gambini, O., Kantzas, I., Limosani, I., D′Agostino, A., & Hobson, J. A. (2007). The dream as a model for psychosis: an experimental approach using bizarreness as a cognitive marker. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34(3), 515-522. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbm116
Schredl, M., Schäfer, G., Hofmann, F., & Jacob, S. (1999). Dream content and personality: Thick vs. thin boundaries. Dreaming, 9(4), 257-263. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021336103535
Schredl, M., Rieger, J., & Göritz, A. S. (2018). Measuring lucid dreaming skills: A new questionnaire (LUSK). International Journal of Dream Research, 11(1), 54-61. https://doi.org/10.11588/ijodr.2018.1.44040
Schredl, M. (2020). Being someone or something else in the dream: Relationship to thin boundaries. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 40(1), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0276236619896272
Schredl, M., Zumstein, J., Baumann, S., & Schmidt, M. (2022). Lucid dreaming frequency and sensory-processing sensitivity. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 02762366221094245. https://doi.org/10.1177/02762366221094245
Schmitz, T. W., Kawahara-Baccus, T. N., & Johnson, S. C. (2004). Metacognitive evaluation, self-relevance, and the right prefrontal cortex. Neuroimage, 22(2), 941-947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.018
Shimamura, A. P. (2000). Toward a cognitive neuroscience of metacognition. Consciousness and cognition, 9(2), 313-323. https://doi.org/10.1006/ccog.2000.0450
Siclari, F., Baird, B., Perogamvros, L., Bernardi, G., LaRocque, J. J., Riedner, B., ... & Tononi, G. (2017). The neural correlates of dreaming. Nature neuroscience, 20(6), 872-878. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4545
Simor, P., van der Wijk, G., Nobili, L., & Peigneux, P. (2020). The microstructure of REM sleep: why phasic and tonic? Sleep medicine reviews, 52, 101305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101305
Simor, P., Bogdány, T., & Peigneux, P. (2022). Predictive coding, multisensory integration, and attentional control: A multicomponent framework for lucid dreaming. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(44), e2123418119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2123418119
Snyder, T. J., & Gackenbach, J. (1988). Individual differences associated with lucid dreaming. In Conscious mind, sleeping brain (pp. 221-259). Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0423-5_10
Stumbrys, T., Erlacher, D., Schädlich, M., & Schredl, M. (2012). Induction of lucid dreams: A systematic review of evidence. Consciousness and Cognition, 21(3), 1456-1475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2012.07.003

Stumbrys, T., & Erlacher, D. (2012). Lucid dreaming during NREM sleep: Two case reports. International Journal of Dream Research, 5(2), 151-155. https://doi.org/10.11588/ijodr.2012.2.9483
Stumbrys, T., Erlacher, D., & Schredl, M. (2013). Testing the involvement of the prefrontal cortex in lucid dreaming: a tDCS study. Consciousness and Cognition, 22(4), 1214-1222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2013.08.005
Takahara, M., Nittono, H., & Hori, T. (2002). Comparison of the event‐related potentials between tonic and phasic periods of rapid eye movement sleep. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 56(3), 257-258. https://doi.org/ 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.00999.x
Tart, C. T. (1969). Approaches to the study of hypnotic dreams. Perceptual and Motor Skills. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1969.28.3.864
Tart, C. (1984). Terminology in lucid dream research. Lucidity Letter, 3(1). https://doi.org/
Tart, C. T. (1985). What do we mean by lucidity? Lucidity Letter, 4(2).
Tart, C. T. (1988). From spontaneous event to lucidity. Conscious mind, sleeping brain, 67-103.
Tholey, P. (1983). Techniques for inducing and manipulating lucid dreams. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 57(1), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1983.57.1.79
Thompson, E. P., Chaiken, S., & Hazlewood, J. D. (1993). Need for cognition and desire for control as moderators of extrinsic reward effects: A person× situation approach to the study of intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(6), 987. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.6.987
Trott, C. T., Friedman, D., Ritter, W., Fabiani, M., & Snodgrass, J. G. (1999). Episodic priming and memory for temporal source: event-related potentials reveal age-related differences in prefrontal functioning. Psychology and Aging, 14(3), 390-413. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.14.3.390
Tsivilis, D., Allan, K., Roberts, J., Williams, N., Downes, J. J., & El-Deredy, W. (2015). Old-new ERP effects and remote memories: the late parietal effect is absent as recollection fails whereas the early mid-frontal effect persists as familiarity is retained. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 532. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00532
Vaccaro, A. G., & Fleming, S. M. (2018). Thinking about thinking: a coordinate-based meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies of metacognitive judgements. Brain and neuroscience advances, 2, 2398212818810591. https://doi.org/10.1177/2398212818810591
Van Eeden, F. (1913, July). A study of dreams. In Proceedings of the society for psychical research (Vol. 26, No. 1913, p. 439).
Voss, U., Holzmann, R., Tuin, I., & Hobson, A. J. (2009). Lucid dreaming: a state of consciousness with features of both waking and non-lucid dreaming. Sleep, 32(9), 1191-1200. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/32.9.1191
Voss, U., Frenzel, C., Koppehele-Gossel, J., Hobson, A.J. (2012) Lucid dreaming: an age-dependent brain dissociation. Journal of Sleep Research, 21, 634-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.2012.01022.x
Voss, U., Schermelleh-Engel, K., Windt, J., Frenzel, C., & Hobson, A. (2013). Measuring consciousness in dreams: the lucidity and consciousness in dreams scale. Consciousness and Cognition, 22(1), 8-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2012.11.001
Voss, U., D’Agostino, A., Kolibius, L., Klimke, A., Scarone, S., & Hobson, A. (2018). Insight and dissociation in lucid dreaming and psychosis. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2164. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02164
Windt, J. M., & Metzinger, T. (2007). The philosophy of dreaming and self-consciousness: What happens to the experiential subject during the dream state? In D. Barrett & P. McNamara (Eds.), The new science of dreaming: Vol. 3. Cultural and theoretical perspectives (pp. 193–247). Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.
Witkin, H. A., Goodenough, D. R., & Oltman, P. K. (1979). Psychological differentiation: Current status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(7), 1127–1145. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.37.7.1127
Yanaka, H. T., Saito, D. N., Uchiyama, Y., & Sadato, N. (2010). Neural substrates of phasic alertness: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroscience Research, 68(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2010.05.005
Yogev‐Seligmann, G., Hausdorff, J. M., & Giladi, N. (2008). The role of executive function and attention in gait. Movement disorders: official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 23(3), 329-342. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.21720
Yu, C., & Shen, H. (2020). Bizarreness of lucid and non-lucid dream: effects of metacognition. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 2946. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02946
Yuschak, T. (2006). Advanced Lucid Dreaming: The Power of Supplements: how to Induce High Level Lucid Dreams & Out of Body Experiences. Lulu. com.
指導教授 鄭仕坤(Cheng, Shih-Kuen) 審核日期 2023-2-1
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明