設計與實作一個增加互動之會議輔助系統

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姓名

張瀚仁(Han-Zen Chang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

資訊工程學系

論文名稱

設計與實作一個增加互動之會議輔助系統
(Ask the Author: Design and Implementation of Conference Supporting System for Enhancing Interaction)

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摘要(中)

學術會議在研究者交換資訊上扮演相當重要的角色，並且，在會議中的互動常常是經由發問問題開始的。然而，對於一個會議來說，增加互動品質是非常重要的。本研究旨在設計一個會議輔助系統，透過無線行動設備在國際會議上增加發問數以及提升互動品質。
本研究設計一個名為「Ask the Author」的會議輔助系統，利用無線行動設備讓作者與聽眾在會議中促進互動。本系統整合會議前、會議中、會議後的討論，並且協助主持人在報告中整理發問的順序，讓整個會議更順暢，另外，透過本系統讓報告者容易收集聽眾的問題。本系統曾在電腦輔助合作學習 (Computer Supported Collaborated Learning，簡稱為CSCL 2005)和第八屆智慧型家教系統(Intelligent Tutor Systems，簡稱ITS)國際會議上進行實驗並作觀察與探討。從主持人與聽眾的訪談中指出「Ask the Author」可以增加更多互動方式，並且有助於這些害怕在公共場合上發言的人們發表他們的問題與想法；從聽眾的問卷中發現有些人喜歡但有些人反對，喜歡的人覺得本系統可以記錄他們的問題，但反對的人覺得系統會打擾他聽報告。大多數的人都希望作者可以在會議後繼續回應他的問題。

摘要(英)

Academic conferences play an important role in exchanging researchers’ ideas. Conversations are often triggered by asking questions. However, to increase the quality of the interaction is important to a conference. In this study, the objective is to design a conference supporting system and conduct an experiment to examine whether the amount of questions and the quality of interaction can be enhanced using the system in an international conference with wireless and mobile devices.
A system named “Ask the Author” was designed to facilitate interactions between the authors and the audiences in a conference by wireless and mobile devices. The “Ask the Author” system is used to integrate discussions before conference, during the conference and after conference and to assist moderators in arranging the sequence of the queries at the presentation session for controlling the session well. Moreover, the system can facilitate presenters to gather audiences’ questions. The experiments were conducted at the Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL ‘05) conference and the 8th international conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Some useful and elaborative observations were discussed further. The moderators and audiences indicated that “Ask the Author” can improve the bandwidth of the interaction with mobile technology and help the people, who is awkward to speak out in public, present their own questions and opinions. From the questionnaire, some audiences liked using the system while the others don’t. Those who liked the system feel that the system can record their questions while those who didn’t like the system complained that it disturbed the presenter. But most of them hoped that the authors would reply to their questions after the conference.

關鍵字(中)

★ 無線行動設備
★ 會議輔助系統
★ 發問問題

關鍵字(英)

★ conference support system
★ mobile devices
★ asking questions

論文目次

中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 viii
第一章緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 4
1.3 相關系統與研究 5
1.3.1 CONFSYS 5
1.3.2 SPEARS WG of WIDE Project 8
1.3.3 The ActiveClass Project 9
1.4 章節安排 11
第二章流程設計 12
2.1 設計理念 12
2.1 系統使用情境 13
2.3 會議流程分析 14
2.3.1 會議前 15
2.3.2 會議中 15
2.3.3 會議後 18
第三章系統設計與實作 20
3.1 系統開發環境 20
3.2 系統架構 21
3.3 系統功能需求分析 22
3.4 系統運作流程 24
3.4.1 會議前後網站操作流程 24
3.4.2 會議中輔助系統操作流程 25
3.5 系統實作畫面 26
3.5.1 線上論文討論區 26
3.5.2 會議中系統 33
3.5.2.1 主持人管理問題子系統 34
3.5.2.2即時投票子系統 38
第四章實驗結果 40
4.1 第一次實驗 40
4.1.1 實驗目的 40
4.1.2 實驗環境 40
4.1.3 實驗結果 42
4.1.3.1 系統紀錄 42
4.1.3.2 問卷紀錄 44
4.1.3.2.1 聽眾問卷紀錄 44
4.1.3.2.2 報告者問卷紀錄 55
4.1.3.3 主持人訪談結果 61
4.2 第二次實驗 63
4.2.1 實驗目的與環境 63
4.2.2 實驗方法 63
4.2.3 實驗結果 64
4.2.3.1 發問次數比較 64
4.2.3.2 問卷數據 65
第五章結論與未來發展 68
5.1 結論 68
5.2 未來發展 69
參考文獻 71
附錄一、主持人訪談原文 73
附錄二、會議聽眾問卷-CSCL 75
附錄三、會議報告者問卷-CSCL 76
附錄四、會議聽眾問卷-ITS 78
附錄五、會議報告者問卷-ITS 79

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指導教授

陳德懷(Tak-Wai Chan)

審核日期

2006-7-12

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