建立人體皮膚反射光譜光學模型之研究

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張澤夫(Tse-Fu Chang) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

光電科學與工程學系

論文名稱

建立人體皮膚反射光譜光學模型之研究
(Study of Optical Model for Reflectance Spectrum of Human Skin)

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摘要(中)

本論文中，詳細討論可見光線進入照射皮膚之後的總反射行為，將考慮包含折射、吸收、散射、與表面反射等光學特性，以此建立人體皮膚之光學模型，最後以此光學模型模擬出人體皮膚反射率，並且與文獻中各實驗結果做對比。首先，現今的皮膚光學模型與實驗實際量測的數據，存在相當程度的不一致，參考其他文獻比對外，本論文也針對不一致的部份，進行深入的探討。最後，由皮膚模型中各項參數對皮膚整體反射率的影響分析，調整皮膚光學模型參數，使得模擬程序得致與實際量測整體反射率結果更為接近，完成人體皮膚反射光譜光學模型之建立。

摘要(英)

In this thesis, a detailed study on the optical model of human skin for simulation has been extensively executed. The optical model is to simulate the total reflection for the light rays illuminating on the human skin, in which the involved interactions are including the refraction, the absorption, the scattering, and the reflection. Some measuring data in experiments from previous other works are collected and applied for the verification on the optical model. Actually, the deviation between the previous proposed optical skin models and the experimental data is found to be heavily serious. After executing a detailed exploration on the simulated total reflection upon each parameter, an effective parameter set and the simulation procedure has been concluded in high accordance with the realistic measuring data.

關鍵字(中)

★ 皮膚光學模型
★ 皮膚反射率

關鍵字(英)

★ Skin optical model
★ skin reflectance

論文目次

目錄
摘要 i
Abstract ii
目錄 iii
第一章緒論 1
1-1 皮膚光學模型 1
1-2 研究動機 8
第二章基礎原理 9
2-1 反射 9
2-2 折射 11
2-3 吸收係數與比爾-朗伯定律 11
2-4 Rayleigh & Mie散射係數與各向異性係數 15
2-5 蒙地卡羅演算法 20
2-6 皮膚層狀結構 21
第三章皮膚數據收集與分析 29
3-1 量測皮膚反射率與模擬皮膚光學模型反射率 29
3-2 模擬結果與實驗比較 37
3-3 表皮層理論 39
3-3-1 模型與量測差異原因探討 42
3-4 吸收不均勻性 45
3-5 散射不均勻性 52
3-6 折射率分佈不均勻性 55
3-6-1 混合物折射率計算 55
3-6-2 折射率分佈不均勻對量測的影響 59
3-7 皮膚折射率光譜 61
3-8 討論 63
第四章皮膚光學模型參數改變對整體反射率之影響 65
4-1 厚度 65
4-2 折射率 66
4-3 約化散射係數 66
4-4 吸收係數 69
4-5 模型參數最佳化 73
4-6 討論 80
第五章結論 81
參考文獻 83
中英文名詞對照表 89

參考文獻

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指導教授

楊宗勳孫慶成(Tsung-Hsun Yang Ching-Cherng Sun)

審核日期

2023-8-21

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