姓名 |
吳柏勳(Po-Shun Wu)
查詢紙本館藏 |
畢業系所 |
資訊工程學系 |
論文名稱 |
設計與實作支援CMMI導入之服務導向流程和專案整合系統 (Design and Implementation of Service-Oriented Process and Project Integration System to supportCMMI Implementation)
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檔案 |
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摘要(中) |
在專案執行的生命週期中,使用專案計畫與管理工具來規劃與監控專案的時程、人力與資源,能有效提升專案整體的執行效率,但專案在執行的過程中往往因為缺乏流程自動化的支援與專案資訊的有效傳遞,導致專案的團隊溝通與合作不良,所以經常發生資源不足或專案進度落後等問題。而專案的開發若只使用流程定義工具來編輯其開發的流程並監控其執行的狀況時,往往會因為缺乏詳細的專案規劃或專案時程與資源的改變無法即時反應在流程的執行,而造成專案失敗的風險。
本研究實做出之流程與專案整合系統包含了流程定義工具、專案計畫服務和流程與專案轉換模組,以產生可執行的工作流程來支援專案的執行與管理。其中流程與專案轉換模組可從專案定義流程產生出專案的分工結構圖(WBS),並可從專案的計畫產生可執行的工作流程。在轉換過程中,透過流程資產儲藏庫所提供的流程元件(process element)可提升流程定義的效率並可讓工作流程在執行時更有彈性的使用組織的資源。 |
摘要(英) |
In the project lifecycle, the project management tool used to plan and monitor project schedule, effort and resources can improve the project performance. But lacking of the process automation support, the poor project team communication and coordination may cause the project delay and resource conflict. Using process definition tool to define process and monitor project’s progress only, the project may fail due to the lacking of detail planning or on-the-fly change support.
The process and project integration system developed in this research including process definition tool, project planning services and process-project transformation module is to support scheduled workflow execution. The process-project transformation module can generate project WBS from the project’s defined process and workable process from the project plan vice versa. The process elements in the process asset repository can also be used to improve the efficiency of process definition and flexibility of resource utilization in the process execution. |
關鍵字(中) |
★ 流程與專案整合 |
關鍵字(英) |
★ process and project integration |
論文目次 |
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 背景 1
1.2 動機 2
1.3 論文架構 2
第二章 背景知識介紹 3
2.1 能力成熟度整合模式(CMMI) 3
2.1.1 組織流程定義(OPD) 5
2.1.2 專案規劃(PP) 5
2.2 工作流程管理系統的標準 6
2.2.1 流程管理系統的重要性 6
2.2.2 工作流程管理系統的標準(Workflow Management System) 7
2.2.3 工作流程管理系統的介紹 8
2.4 專案規劃 14
2.5 Web Service 16
2.5.1 UDDI (Universal Description Discovery and Integration) 17
2.5.2 WSDL (Web Service Description Language) 18
2.5.3 SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) 19
第三章 系統設計與實作 20
3.1 系統架構 20
3.2 專案與流程整合工具子系統 21
3.2.1 Process Planning Tool 21
3.2.2 Process Definition Tool 23
3.2.3 Process-Project Synchronizer 27
第四章 案例分析 30
4.1 專案管理流程 30
4.2 使用Process Planning Tool計畫專案 30
4.3 使用Project and Process Integration Tool 31
4.4 使用Process Definition Tool 32
第五章 相關文獻探討 34
5.1 Design Structure Matrix Method 34
5.1.1 Design Structure Matrix 34
5.1.2 Matrices and Projects 34
5.1.3 DSM分析法 36
5.1.4 比較與分析 37
5.2 Workflow Pattern 37
5.2.1 Sequence: 38
5.2.2 Parallel Split: 38
5.2.3 Synchronization: 38
5.2.4 Exclusive Choice: 39
5.2.5 Simple Merge: 39
5.2.6 Multi-Choice: 39
5.2.7 Arbitrary Cycles: 40
5.2.8 Implicit Termination: 40
5.2.9 Multiple Instances With a Priori Design Time Knowledge: 40
5.3 流程管理的整合 41
第六章 結論 43
6.1 貢獻 43
6.2 未來方向 44
參考文獻 45 |
參考文獻 |
[1] Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI SM), Version 1.1
[2] Dennis M.Ahern,Aaron Clouse,Richard Turner “A Practical Introduction to Integrated Process Improvement(CMMI SM Distilled)”.
[3] Charles Plesums.“An Introduction to Workflow.”Workflow Handbook 2002.
[4] David Hollingsworth. “Workflow Management Coalition: The Workflow Reference Model.”
[5] http://www.wfmc.org/
[6] http://www.opensymphony.com/osworkflow/
[7] http://www.enhydra.org/workflow/shark/index.html
[8] http://www.wfmc.org/standards/docs/TC-1025_10_xpdl_102502.pdf
[9] Workflow Process Definition Interface – XML Process Definition Language (XPDL) WfMC, October 25, 2002.
[10] UDDI Spec Technical Committee Specification http://uddi.org/specification.html, 2003
[11] Erik Christensen etc al. Web Services Description Language (WSDL) 1.1. W3C Note 15 March 2001. http://www.w3.org/TR/wsdl, 2001
[12] Don Box etc al. Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 1.1. W3C Note 08 May 2000. http://www.w3.org/TR/SOAP, 2000
[13] Ali A. Yassine, “An Introduction to Modeling and Analyzing Complex Product Development Process Using the Design Structure Matrix (DSM) Method”, Product Development Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
[14] Steven D. Eppinger, Daniel E. Whitney, Robert P. Smith, David A. Gebala, “A Model-Based Method for Organizing Tasks in Product Development”, November 1993
[15] Stephen A. White, “Process Modeling Notations and Workflow Patterns”, IBM Corporation
[16] Ali Bahrami, “Integrated Process Management : From Planning to Work Execution”, Boeing Phantom Works, Mathematics & Computing Technology
[17] Sigrid Goldmann, Jürgen Münch, Harald Holz, “Distributed Process Planning Support with MILOS jeske”, Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Kaiserslautern, 2000 |
指導教授 |
李允中(Jonathan Lee)
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審核日期 |
2006-7-18 |
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