使用集成式深度學習方法偵測PTT BasketballTW討論版中諷刺言論之研究

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陳韋州(Wei-Chou Chen) 查詢紙本館藏

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資訊管理學系

論文名稱

使用集成式深度學習方法偵測PTT BasketballTW討論版中諷刺言論之研究
(Sarcasm Detection in PTT BasketballTW Discussion Board： Using Ensemble Deep Learning Approach)

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至系統瀏覽論文 (2029-7-1以後開放)

摘要(中)

隨著網路社群平台的發展，諷刺文本在線上溝通中扮演了重要角色，但由於其隱晦特性及特殊表達方式，自動檢測諷刺文本在自然語言處理領域仍是一項挑戰。本研究旨在探討適用於繁體中文的諷刺文本自動檢測方法，透過結合多種先進的預訓練語言模型並採用集成學習策略，以提升識別準確性。為了研究當前台灣網路環境中常見的諷刺表達方式，本研究從台灣網路論壇PTT的籃球版（BasketballTW）收集資料，開發了一個繁體中文的諷刺資料集。在資料集建構過程中，選擇合適的標註人員並評估標記一致性，以確保資料品質。而實驗結果表明，集成學習的策略在繁體中文諷刺文本偵測上能夠有效提升分類的效能，特別是結合多個預訓練語言模型的預測機率可以顯著提升模型效能，而結合語言模型的最後一層隱藏層嵌入向量的方法，以及將多個預訓練語言模型的預測機率結合手工設計特徵的方法，在效能提升上則相對有限。

摘要(英)

With the development of online social platforms, sarcastic texts play an increasingly important role in online communication. However, due to their implicit nature and unique expression, automatically detecting sarcastic texts remains a challenge in the field of natural language processing. This study aims to explore methods for automatically detecting sarcastic texts in Traditional Chinese by combining various advanced pre-trained language models and adopting ensemble learning strategies to enhance detection accuracy. Data was collected from the basketball message board (BasketballTW), which is one of Taiwan′s largest online forum, PTT, to develop a dataset of sarcastic texts in Traditional Chinese. During the dataset construction, appropriate annotators were selected and the consistency of annotations was evaluated to ensure data quality. Experimental results indicate that ensemble learning strategies significantly improve the classification performance of detecting sarcastic texts in Traditional Chinese, especially when combining the prediction probabilities of multiple pre-trained language models. However, the method of combining the last hidden layer embeddings of language models and integrating manually designed features with the prediction probabilities of multiple pre-trained language models shows relatively limited improvements in performance.

關鍵字(中)

★ 集成式學習
★ 諷刺偵測
★ 預訓練語言模型
★ 自然語言處理

關鍵字(英)

★ ensemble learning
★ sarcasm detection
★ pre-trained language models
★ natural language processing

論文目次

摘要 i
致謝詞 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 vii
第一章緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機 3
1.3 研究目的 4
第二章文獻探討 6
2.1諷刺偵測之相關研究 6
2.1.1 諷刺定義 6
2.1.2 建立諷刺資料集之相關研究 6
2.1.3 諷刺偵測方法之相關研究 11
2.2 集成學習 15
2.3 預訓練語言模型 16
第三章研究方法 18
3.1 資料來源 19
3.2 資料標註方式、評估標註品質 20
3.3 資料集樣貌 21
3.4 類別不平衡處理 22
3.5 資料前處理 23
3.6 特徵萃取 24
3.7 集成式諷刺偵測模型 25
3.7.1 基學習器 25
3.7.1.1 BERT 26
3.7.1.2 BERT-CNN 28
3.7.1.3 RoBERTa 29
3.7.1.4 MacBERT 29
3.7.1.5 XLNet 30
3.8 實驗評估指標 31
第四章實驗評估 33
4.1 實驗設計 33
4.1.1 基線方法 33
4.1.2 集成學習 34
4.1.2.1 結合最後一層隱藏層狀態 36
4.1.2.2 結合各基學習器的機率 36
4.1.2.3 集成學習結合手工設計特徵 37
4.2 實驗結果 37
4.2.1 基線方法 37
4.2.2 結合最後一層隱藏層狀態 38
4.2.3 結合各基學習器的機率 39
4.2.4 集成學習結合手工設計特徵 40
4.3 討論 41
第五章研究結論與建議 45
5.1 研究結論 45
5.2 研究限制 46
5.3 未來研究方法與建議 47
參考文獻 48

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指導教授

周惠文

審核日期

2024-7-26

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