博碩士論文 111423049 詳細資訊




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姓名 劉宇蓁(Yu-Chen Liu)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 資訊管理學系
論文名稱 設計與實作基於軟體定義網路之 SRv6 適應性路徑選擇方法
(Design and Implementation of an Adaptive Path Selection Method in SDN-based SRv6)
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摘要(中) 在5G、Beyond 5G (B5G)及其後續6G行動通訊網路技術的成長中,追求低延遲和高頻寬成為滿足應用層的必要條件。同時為了應對數量持續增加的使用者裝置,也開始導入了IPv6以解決IPv4位址不足的問題。在這樣的環境中,導入結合分段路由 (Segment Routing, SR) 技術的IPv6分段路由 (Segment Routing over IPv6, SRv6),能利用內嵌在IPv6位址中的分段識別碼,使得路由決策更加彈性和可調整;亦能根據上層應用服務的需求進行網路資源的重新分配,針對不同情境中的封包傳輸整合最佳化路徑。本研究的主題即為探討SRv6在單一網域內的適性控制策略與封包轉發機制,並提出一基於機率猜測之路由最佳化演算法 (Probabilistic Routing Optimization Algorithm, PROA) 強化網域內路由策略的韌性與可適性。使網域內網路藉由SDN佈署SRv6路由管理策略調整封包流會對應到的路徑。當偵測到底層連結出現故障及壅塞的情況時,SRv6網路設備能夠直接讀取封包標頭中的SR資訊切換到備選路徑,同時透過PROA來控制SRv6路由路徑。實驗結果顯示,相較於傳統網域內路由協定和相關研究的分段路由控制方法,本研究設計的方法在預設條件下的故障恢復時間、封包遺失率、以及資源使用率方面能夠有明顯地提升。
摘要(英) In the evolution of 5G, Beyond 5G (B5G), and subsequent 6G mobile communication networks, the pursuit of low latency and high bandwidth has become essential to meet application layer requirements. To address the ever-increasing number of user devices, IPv6 has been adopted to solve the issue of insufficient IPv4 addresses. Within this framework, the integration of Segment Routing (SR) technology with IPv6, known as Segment Routing over IPv6 (SRv6), leverages segment identifiers embedded within IPv6 addresses to enable more flexible and adjustable routing decisions. This approach allows for the reallocation of network resources based on the demands of upper-layer applications, optimizing packet transmission paths for different scenarios. This study focuses on the adaptive control strategies and packet forwarding mechanisms of SRv6 within a single domain. A Probabilistic Routing Optimization Algorithm (PROA) is proposed to enhance the resilience and adaptability of intra-domain routing strategies. By deploying SDN-based SRv6 routing management strategies, the network is able to dynamically adjust the paths to which packet flows are assigned. When underlying link failures or congestion are detected, SRv6 network devices are capable of directly reading the SR information in the packet headers to switch to alternative paths, while PROA controls the SRv6 routing paths. The results indicate that, in comparison to traditional intra-domain routing protocols and related segment routing control methods, PROA significantly improves fault recovery time, packet loss rate, and resource utilization under predefined conditions.
關鍵字(中) ★ IPv6
★ 分段路由
★ SRv6
★ 軟體定義網路
★ 路徑選擇
★ 中心化控制
關鍵字(英) ★ IPv6
★ Segment Routing
★ SRv6
★ SDN
★ Path Selection
★ Centralized Control
論文目次 摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 vii
一、緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-2 研究動機與目的 2
1-3 研究貢獻 3
1-4 章節架構 4
二、相關研究 5
2-1 軟體定義網路 (Software-Defined Networking, SDN) 5
2-2 分段路由 (Segment Routing, SR) 7
2-3 SR-MPLS (MPLS Segment Routing) 8
2-4 SRv6 (Segment Routing IPv6) 11
2-5 常見之SRv6路由策略 14
2-6 適用場景 15
2-7 文獻討論 16
三、系統設計 23
3-1 系統架構 24
3-2 運作流程 25
3-3 路由策略 25
3-4 模組設計 29
3-4-1 路徑選擇模組 (Path Selection Module) 29
3-4-2 故障偵測模組 (Failure Detection Module) 31
3-5 SRv6運作機制 33
四、實驗結果與分析 36
4-1 實驗環境 36
4-2 實驗設計 38
4-3 實驗分析 41
4-3-1 實驗一 : 路徑實驗分析 42
4-3-2 實驗二 : 模擬路由器斷線情況 43
4-3-3 實驗三 : 模擬路徑斷線情況 44
4-3-4 實驗四 : 模擬網路壅塞情況 45
4-4 與現有研究之數據比較 46
4-4-1 故障發生後恢復時間比較 46
4-4-2 封包遺失率比較 48
4-4-3 資源使用情況比較 51
4-5 實驗總結 52
五、結論 54
參考文獻 55
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指導教授 蔡邦維 陳以錚(Pang-Wei Tsai Yi-Cheng Chen) 審核日期 2024-7-27
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