應用於雷達系統之類表面電漿微型化環形槽孔天線

以作者查詢圖書館館藏

、以作者查詢臺灣博碩士

、以作者查詢全國書目

、勘誤回報

、線上人數：50

、訪客IP：52.14.118.57

姓名

郭亞硯(Ya-Yen Kuo) 查詢紙本館藏

畢業系所

電機工程學系

論文名稱

應用於雷達系統之類表面電漿微型化環形槽孔天線
(A Miniaturized Annular Slot Antenna Based on Spoof Surface Plasmon for Radar System Applications)

相關論文

★ 基於慢波結構之槽孔天線微型化	★ 應用於毫米波封裝之鎊線分析與設計
★ 應用於毫米波封裝之覆晶連結分析與設計	★ 基於類表面電漿之機械可調導波結構於高頻地波雷達之應用
★ 用於第五代行動通訊之類表面電漿微型圓極化槽孔天線	★ 一種用於陣列天線場型合成之混合最佳化方法
★ 以超表面實現可展開網狀反射面天線之增益改進	★ 一種基於類表面電漿之高頻地波雷達部署方法

檔案

[Endnote RIS 格式]

[Bibtex 格式]

[相關文章]

[文章引用]

[完整記錄]

[館藏目錄]

至系統瀏覽論文 (2029-8-14以後開放)

摘要(中)

本論文將利用慢波結構具有較大的傳播常數之特性，來實現環形槽孔天線尺寸的微型化，並提出一種能用於環形結構之扇形邊界條件的設定方法，結合天線等效電路的觀念，利用週期性結構作為天線的負載結構，以形成慢波結構達到更低的諧振頻率，進而達到微型化的尺寸。
第一部分會設計S波段中的 2.45 GHz 微型化環形槽孔天線，利用週期性結構中的負載來提高傳播常數，以降低天線的共振頻率，最後尺寸縮小比例達58.04%。第二部分則是設計X波段中的 10 GHz 微型化環形槽孔天線，尺寸縮小比例達42.1%。第三部分會將 2.45GHz 及10 GHz微型化環形槽孔天線設計成 1×4 天線陣列，驗證微型化結構有助於改善陣列天線的隔離度，最後設計巴特勒矩陣作為饋電網路以達到波束轉換的目的。

摘要(英)

In this paper, a miniaturized design of annular slot antenna is presented by using slow-wave structures for its larger propagation constants to achieve miniaturization. Besides, it also proposes a method for setting sector boundary conditions of annular structures and combining the concept of antenna equivalent circuits with slow-wave structures formed by periodic structures with loads to achieve miniaturized size.
In the first part, a miniaturized annular slot antenna operating at 2.45 GHz in the S-band is designed. By using loads in the periodic structure to increase the propagation constant and reduce the antenna′s resonant frequency, the size is ultimately reduced by 58.04%. In the second part, a miniaturized annular slot antenna operating at 10 GHz in the X-band is designed, achieving a size reduction of 42.1%.The third part designs the 2.45 GHz and 10 GHz miniaturized annular slot antennas into a 1x4 antenna array to verify that the miniaturized structure improves the isolation of array. Finally, a Butler matrix is applied as the feeding network for beam switching.

關鍵字(中)

★ 類表面電漿
★ 微型化
★ 環形槽孔天線

關鍵字(英)

★ Spoof Surface Plasmon
★ Miniaturized
★ Annular Slot Antenna

論文目次

摘要 V
ABSTRACT VI
誌謝 VII
圖目錄 X
表目錄 XXII
第一章緒論 1
1-1 研究動機與背景 1
1-2 文獻回顧 3
1-3 論文架構 4
第二章微型化環形槽孔天線原理 5
2-1 環形天線原理及特性 5
2-2 類表面電漿模態 7
2-3 微型化環形槽孔天線的原理及驗證 13
2-3-1 慢波結構理論分析 13
2-3-2 週期性結構理論分析 15
2-3-3 週期性結構理論驗證 18
2-4 週期性的等效電路模型萃取 28
第三章共面波導饋入之微型化環形槽孔天線設計 32
3-1 2.45 GHZ (雷達系統S-BAND)微型化單元天線設計 32
3-1-1 微型化結構分析與設計 32
3-1-2 週期性結構之等效電路模型 38
3-1-3 微型化單元天線模擬與量測 40
3-2 10 GHZ (雷達系統X-BAND)微型化單元天線設計 50
3-2-1 微型化結構分析與設計 50
3-2-2 週期性結構之等效電路模型 56
3-2-3 微型化單元天線模擬與量測 58
3-3 微型化環形天線參考論文比較 68
第四章天線陣列 73
4-1 天線陣列理論 73
4-2 巴特勒矩陣 74
4-3 2.45 GHZ天線陣列 78
4-3-1 1x4陣列天線隔離度分析 78
4-3-2 巴特勒矩陣 85
4-4 10 GHZ天線陣列 105
4-4-1 1×4陣列天線隔離度分析 105
4-4-2 巴特勒矩陣 112
4-5 本徵模及特徵模分析陣列天線隔離度之探討 136
4-5-1 本徵模及特徵模介紹與分析比較 136
4-5-2 本徵模及特徵模分析方法應用於2.45 GHz環形槽孔陣列天線 143
4-5-3 本徵模及特徵模分析方法應用於10 GHz環形槽孔陣列天線 147
第五章結論 151
參考文獻 152
附錄一：S參數轉換為ABCD矩陣並萃取相位常數Β之MATLAB程式碼 157
附錄二：S參數轉換為ZLOAD及ZB之MATLAB程式碼 158
附錄三：計算ARRAY FACTOR與ARRAY PATTERN程式碼 160
附錄四：K8400A-0000接頭規格 161
附錄五：驗證扇形邊界條件的正確性 163

參考文獻

[1]M. -H. Golbon-Haghighi, M. Mirmozafari, H. Saeidi-Manesh and G. Zhang, "Design of a Cylindrical Crossed Dipole Phased Array Antenna for Weather Surveillance Radars," in IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2, pp. 402-411, 2021, doi: 10.1109/OJAP.2021.3059471.
[2]J. D. Díaz et al., "A Cross-Stacked Radiating Antenna With Enhanced Scanning Performance for Digital Beamforming Multifunction Phased-Array Radars," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 10, pp. 5258-5267, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2862252.
[3]G. Yang, J. Li, D. Wei and R. Xu, "Study on Wide-Angle Scanning Linear Phased Array Antenna," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 450-455, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2761999.
[4]F. Xu, C. Ju, W. Yu and B. Zhou, "Small Size and High Isolation MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Terminals," 2022 10th International Conference on Information Systems and Computing Technology (ISCTech), Guilin, China, 2022, pp. 162-166, doi: 10.1109/ISCTech58360.2022.00033.
[5]K. C. Chi, S. Y. Chen, and H. Powen, "Miniaturization of slot loop antenna using split-ring resonators," in 2009 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1-5 June 2009 2009, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/APS.2009.5171835.
[6]J. S. Skora, A. J. Sanz and R. D. M. Fabbra, "Dual polarized phased array antenna for airborne L-band SAR," SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Microwave and Optoelectronics, 2005., Brasilia, Brazil, 2005, pp. 192-196, doi: 10.1109/IMOC.2005.1579975.
[7]C. M. Allen, A. A. Eldek, A. Z. Elsherbeni, C. E. Smith, C. . -W. P. Huang and Kai-Fong Lee, "Dual tapered meander slot antenna for radar applications," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, no. 7, pp. 2324-2328, July 2005, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2005.850757.
[8]C. M. Allen, A. A. Eldek, A. Z. Elsherbeni, C. E. Smith, C. . -W. P. Huang and Kai-Fong Lee, "Dual tapered meander slot antenna for radar applications," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 53, no. 7, pp. 2324-2328, July 2005, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2005.850757.
[9]R. Di Bari, T. Brown, S. Gao, M. Notter, D. Hall and C. Underwood, "Dual-Polarized Printed S-Band Radar Array Antenna for Spacecraft Applications," in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 10, pp. 987-990, 2011, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2011.2167951.
[10]M. Pehlivan and K. Yegin, "X-Band Low-Probability Intercept Marine Radar Antenna Design With Improved Bandwidth and High Isolation," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 8949-8954, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2021.3096952.
[11]F. -Y. Kuo and R. -B. Hwang, "High-Isolation X-Band Marine Radar Antenna Design," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 2331-2337, May 2014, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2014.2307296.
[12]Dayalan, Narmatha & W.jenifa,. (2020). CPW Fed Antenna for Airport Surveillance Radar. 10.5281/zenodo.3625554.
[13]Amit Kumar Tripathi and B. K. Singh, "A CPW fed X-Band antenna for satellite & radar applications," 2013 International Conference on Microwave and Photonics (ICMAP), Dhanbad, India, 2013, pp. 1-3, doi: 10.1109/ICMAP.2013.6733465.
[14]M. Li, Z. Yang, Z. Zhang, M. -C. Tang and L. Zhu, "Miniaturized, Slow-Wave Transmission Line-Based Annular Ring Antenna With Reconfigurable Circular Polarization and High Gain," in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 1766-1770, July 2023, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2023.3263002.
[15]D. Mitra, B. Ghosh, A. Sarkhel and S. R. Bhadra Chaudhuri, "A Miniaturized Ring Slot Antenna Design With Enhanced Radiation Characteristics," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 300-305, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2015.2496628.
[16]C. -H. Ko, M. -J. Chiang and J. -Y. Sze, "Miniaturized Planar Annular Slot Antenna Design Utilizing Shorting Conducting Strip," in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 8, pp. 1360-1363, 2009, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2009.2039190.
[17]R. Li, Y. -X. Guo, B. Zhang and G. Du, "A Miniaturized Circularly Polarized Implantable Annular-Ring Antenna," in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 2566-2569, 2017, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2017.2734246.
[18]H. Kim and R. Franklin-Drayton, "CPW-fed compact meandered annular ring slot antenna," 2009 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, North Charleston, SC, USA, 2009, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/APS.2009.5171834.
[19]P. -L. Chi, K. M. Leong, R. Waterhouse and T. Itoh, "A Miniaturized CPW-Fed Capacitor-Loaded Slot-Loop Antenna," 2007 International Symposium on Signals, Systems and Electronics, Montreal, QC, Canada, 2007, pp. 595-598, doi: 10.1109/ISSSE.2007.4294546.
[20]M. Li, Z. Zhang, M. -C. Tang, D. Yi and R. W. Ziolkowski, "Compact Series-Fed Microstrip Patch Arrays Excited With Dolph–Chebyshev Distributions Realized With Slow Wave Transmission Line Feed Networks," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 12, pp. 7905-7915, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2020.3000575.
[21]P. Liu, W. Jiang, W. Hu, S. -Y. Sun and S. -X. Gong, "Wideband Multimode Filtering Circular Patch Antenna," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 69, no. 11, pp. 7249-7259, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2021.3070717.
[22]K. Zhang, P. J. Soh, J. Chen and S. Yan, "CRLH TL-Based Compact Wideband Button Antenna for Biomedical Applications," in IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 68-77, March 2024, doi: 10.1109/JERM.2023.3338960.
[23]A. Sarkar, D. A. Pham and S. Lim, "60 GHz Electronically Tunable Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on Annular Surface Plasmon Polariton Media for Continuous Azimuth Scanning," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 70, no. 11, pp. 10017-10031, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2022.3184419.
[24]I. Hwang, B. Ahn, S. Chae, J. Yu, and W. Lee, "Quasi-Yagi Antenna Array With Modified Folded Dipole Driver for mmWave 5G Cellular Devices," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 971-975, 2019, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2019.2906775.
[25]S. I. H. Shah, S. Bashir, and A. Altaf, "Miniaturization of microstrip patch antenna by using various shaped slots for wireless communication systems," in 2014 XIXth International Seminar/Workshop on Direct and Inverse Problems of Electromagnetic and Acoustic Wave Theory (DIPED), 22-25 Sept. 2014 2014, pp. 92-95, doi: 10.1109/DIPED.2014.6958333.
[26]Yousefi, T., Diaz, R. Pushing the limits of radiofrequency (RF) neuronal telemetry. Sci Rep 5, 10588 (2015).
[27]X. Lv, W. Cao, Z. Zeng and S. Shi, "A Circularly Polarized Frequency Beam Scanning Antenna Fed by a Microstrip Spoof SPP Transmission Line," in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 1329-1333, July 2018, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2018.2844288.
[28]D. -F. Guan, P. You, Q. Zhang, Z. -H. Lu, S. -W. Yong and K. Xiao, "A WideAngle and Circularly Polarized Beam-Scanning Antenna Based on Microstrip Spoof Surface Plasmon Polariton Transmission Line," in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 2538-2541, 2017, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2017.2731877.
[29]S. A. Maier, "Electromagnetic Surface Modes at Low Frequencies," in Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications, S. A. Maier Ed. New York, NY: Springer US, 2007, pp. 89-104.
[30]X. Shen, J. Cui Tie, D. Martin-Cano, and J. Garcia-Vidal Francisco, "Conformal surface plasmons propagating on ultrathin and flexible films," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 110, no. 1, pp. 40-45, 2013/01/02 2013, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1210417110.
[31]H. Qi, X. Yin, L. Liu, Y. Rong and H. Qian, "Improving Isolation Between Closely Spaced Patch Antennas Using Interdigital Lines," in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 15, pp. 286-289, 2016, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2015.2441739.
[32]C. W. Chiu–天線設計教材，第八章印刷迴路天線設計 [Online]. Available：https://max.book118.com/html/2017/0731/125392614.shtm
[33]P. Q. Mariadoss, M. K. A. Rahim, and M. Z. A. A. Aziz, "Butler matrix using circular and mitered bends at 2.4 GHz," in 2005 13th IEEE International Conference on Networks Jointly held with the 2005 IEEE 7th Malaysia International Conf on Communic, 16-18 Nov. 2005 2005, vol. 1, p. 5 pp., doi: 10.1109/ICON.2005.1635471.
[34]M. R. C. Rose, S. R. M. Shah, M. F. A. Kadir, D. Misman, M. Z. A. A. Aziz, and M. K. Suaidi, "The mitered and circular bend method of Butler Matrix design for WLAN application," in 2007 Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics, 4-6 Dec. 2007 2007, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/APACE.2007.4603951.
[35]D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 4th Edition. Wiley, 2011.
[36]J. D. Kraus and R. J. Marhefka, Antennas for All Applications. McGraw-Hill, 2002.
[37]C. Chang, R. Lee, and T. Shih, "Design of a Beam Switching/Steering Butler Matrix for Phased Array System," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 367-374, 2010, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2037693
[38]白光弘, 天線原理與應用(上). 國立編譯館, 1992.
[39]J. D. Kraus and R. J. Marhefka, Antennas for All Applications. McGraw-Hill, 2002.
[40]C. Chang, R. Lee, and T. Shih, "Design of a Beam Switching/Steering Butler Matrix for Phased Array System," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 367-374, 2010, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2037693.
[41]El-Gibari, Mohammed & Li, Hongwu. (2015). A Comparative Study between Via-Hole and Via-Free Grounded Coplanar Waveguide to Microstrip Transitions on Thin Polymer Substrate. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation. 2015.
[42]R. H. Chen and Y. Lin, "Miniaturized Design of Microstrip-Fed Slot Antennas Loaded With C-Shaped Rings," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 10, pp. 203 206, 2011, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2011.2123075.
[43]張昀–Wave port setup[Online].
Available：http://www.edatop.com/antenna/img/tianxian-634d21vordusth.pdf

指導教授

歐陽良昱(Ou Yang Liang-Yu)

審核日期

2024-8-19

推文