| 姓名 |
劉紀甫(Ji-fu Liu)
查詢紙本館藏 |
畢業系所 |
資訊工程學系 |
| 論文名稱 |
基於結構矩陣之流程與專案轉換系統
(A DSM-based Process and Project Transformation System)
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| 相關論文 | |
| 檔案 |
 [Endnote RIS 格式]
[Bibtex 格式]
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| 摘要(中) |
在軟體開發流程裡，專案計劃(project plan)扮演著不可或缺的角色，專案計劃不僅可以幫助專案開發人員訂定專案範圍(scope)、預估費用成本(cost and effort)以及時程(schedule)，更可以在專案執行時協助專案監控與控制(project monitor and control)。而軟體開發專案的開發可以參考組織流程(organizational process)，由於組織流程中整合了組織文化(organizational culture)，參考組織文化來開發專案可以避免同樣的錯誤不斷發生，因此參考組織流程能讓各軟體開發專案得到較穩定的流程效能。
本研究提供專案計劃導入組織流程之方法並實作流程與專案轉換系統，整合了組織流程與專案計劃之雙向轉換：
? Process2WBS
專案管理員可以透過此轉換功能導入組織流程，並根據分工結構圖類型(WBS Type)產生分工結構圖。
? WBS2Process
專案管理員可以透過此轉換功能將分工結構圖轉換成可執行的專案定義流程(Project Defined Process)，即XPDL檔案。 |
| 摘要(英) |
In the software development process, the primary uses of the project plan are not only to document approved scope, cost, effort and schedule, but also guide both project monitor and control when project execution. In order to gain more stable process performance and to benefit organizational cultures, the organizational process can be utilized when build a project plan. Organizational processes enable consistent process performance across the organization and provide a basis for cumulative, long-term benefits to the organization.
This research propose a methodology to transform the organizational process to project plan (WBS) and transform the project plan to executable process(XPDL). The PPTS (Process and Project Transformation System) is also implemented to assist project managers in developing project plan and project defined process. The primary functionalities of the PPTS are list below:
? Process2WBS
The project manager can import organizational process and transform to WBS based on the WBS type.
? WBS2Process
The project manager can transform the WBS to executable process (XPDL). |
| 關鍵字(中) |
★ 專案計劃
★ 組織流程
★ 分工結構圖
★ 專案定義流程 |
關鍵字(英) |
★ project plan
★ organizational process
★ WBS
★ project defined process |
| 論文目次 |
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
誌謝 iv
目錄 v
圖目錄 vii
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 背景 1
1-2 動機 1
1-3 論文架構 2
第二章 背景知識介紹 4
2-1 XML Process Definition Language 4
2-2 Work Breakdown Structure 6
2-2-1 WBS分類 7
2-3 Design Structure Matrix 7
2-3-1 DSM Analysis Method 11
2-3-1-1 Partitioning 11
2-3-1-2 Clustering 13
2-3-1-3 Banding 14
2-3-1-4 Tearing 15
2-3-2 Numerical DSMs[8] 16
第三章 轉換方法與概念 17
3-1 Process2WBS 17
3-2 WBS2Process 24
第四章 系統設計 29
4-1 使用者案例 29
4-2 系統架構 30
4-2-1 DSM Editor User Interface 30
4-2-2 DSM Model 32
4-2-3 DSM Utility Service 32
4-2-4 XPDL Processor 33
4-2-5 Process-Project Transformation Module 35
4-3 WBS Editor and PPTS Integration 35
4-3-1 User Interface Integration 36
4-3-2 Data Integration 36
4-3-3 Component Integration 37
4-4 循序圖 39
第五章 案例分析 41
第六章 結論 48
6-1 貢獻 48
6-2 未來方向 49
參考文獻 50 |
| 參考文獻 |
[1] Workflow Management Coalition：XPDL Support & Resources , 8 July 2008. From：http://www.wfmc.org/standards/xpdl.htm.
[2] Workflow Management Coalition：XML Process Definition Language (XPDL) Document Number WFMC-TC-1025: Version 2.1 Document Status – Working December 17, 2005.
[3] Project Smart：Work Breakdown Structure: Purpose, Process and Pitfalls, 8 July 2008. From：http://www.projectsmart.co.uk/work-breakdown-structure-purpose-process-pitfalls.html.
[4] Parviz F. Rad, Denis F. Cioffi, “Work and Resource Breakdown Structures for Formalized Bottom-Up Estimating”, COST ENGINEERING-ANN ARBOR THEN MORGANTOWN-, 2004.
[5] SEVIL YILMAZ YAGIZ,” DSPPTOOL: A TOOL TO SUPPORT DISTRIBUTED SOFTWARE PROJECT PLANNING”, 2004.
[6] Ali A. Yassine, “An Introduction to Modeling and Analyzing Complex Product Development Process Using the Design Structure Matrix (DSM) Method”, Product Development Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
[7] Browning. T. “Applying the Design Structure Matrix to System Decomposition and Integration problem：A Review and New Directions”, IEEE Transactions on Engineering management, Vol.48, No. 3, August 2001.
[8] Ali A. Yassine, ” ASSESSMENT OF REWORK PROBABILITIES FOR SIMULATNG PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES USING THE DESIGN STRUCTURE MATRIX (DSM)”, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, September, 2001.
[9] Wikipedia：Floyd–Warshall algorithm , 7 July 2008. From：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floyd%E2%80%93Warshall_algorithm.
[10] Together：Together Workflow Editor, 7 July 2008. From：http://www.together.at/together/prod/twe/twedemo/index.html.
[11] Donald V. Steward, Partitioning and Tearing Systems of Equations, Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics: Series B, Numerical Analysis, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1965), pp. 345-365.
[12] 吳柏勳，”設計與實作支援CMMI導入之服務導向流程與專案整合系統”，國立中央大學，碩士論文，民國95年。
[13] Together：Open Source Java XPDL workflow, 8 July 2008. From：http://www.enhydra.org/workflow/shark/index.html. |
| 指導教授 |
李允中(Jonathan Lee)
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審核日期 |
2008-7-20 |
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