| 摘要: | 為維護環境資源，追求永續發展，綠建築即以追求地球環境保護之永續設計理念為目標，國內為有效減緩都市及建築開發過程對環境造成的負荷，內政部於1995年在建築技術規則增訂「節約能源」條款，1997 年起積極推動「推動綠建築與居住環境科技計畫」，1999 年頒訂「綠建築標章推動使用作業要點」及編訂「綠建築解說與評估手冊」後，行政院亦於2001 年核頒「綠建築動方案」積極推廣。2003 年更將方案納入「挑戰2008：國家發展重點計畫」中，正式擴大實施之層級。目前台灣綠建築制度發展已進入實施階段，目前僅以管制性之公部門政策為主，惟對民間建築物並無進行規範，為配合「綠建築標章」制度擴大實施之需，本探討針對目前國內標章實施現況，進行綠建築標章制度推廣提升策略之研究，供未來推動綠建築制度參考。 本探討首先收集國內有關綠建築標章制度相關文獻，經由歸納相關資料的分析比較，找出目前國內綠建築標章推廣制度的問題、同時參考歐美及日本等先進國家推動綠建築之政策、實施機制與推廣策略，檢討國內現行綠建築標章制度及九項評估指標系統實施成效；並透過參與公務部門、學術機構及公會團體相關研討會及講習，透過產、官、學、研各界研究之建議，同時訪談相關主管機關、執行機構、建築從業人員、審查人員及建管人員，進行互動的交流學習，充實及加強研究內容，作為推動綠建築證書與標章提升策略探討。 依課題及對策提出對綠建築標章推廣未來策略，加強行政機制建構、健全相關政策法令、強化技術支援、推動標章示範計畫、加強教育推廣及國際技術交流等方向，並結合綠建築關連產業趨勢與研發，透過綠建築設計績效制度與獎勵措施，激勵民間綠建築產業活力積極參與。最後建議未來透過法令修訂將公有及民間建築物同時納入同一標準管制範圍，將綠建築政策回歸地方建管機關辦理，以疏解人力不足現象，落實當地特有之區域生態理念，培育人才向下紮根。 For maintaining the environment resources, the goal of the green building is the design in of the pursuing of the endurable development of the environment .In Taiwan, in order to reduce the impact on the environment while the urban and the buildings were developed. Ministry of the Interior issued “Energy Saving” article in 1995,activated the” The Scientific & Technical Plan for Green Building and Living Environment” in1997, issued ”The Evaluation Manual for Green Building”in1999.Executive Yuan issued “The Promotion Program of Green Building” in2001.In 2003,this program will be formally included into the ”Challenge 2008-The National Development Plan”. Currently, the development of the green building for central government office buildings already stepped into the implementation stage in Taiwan. In order to facilitate the implementation of the” green building label” system, this study focused on the status of the implementation of the label domestically and the study of the promotion strategies of the green building label system to provide a reference in the future. First of all, the information relevant to the green building label system were collected both from abroad and domestic. This study found out the domestic problems concerning the promotion of the green building label system. Then, referred to the policy tools, practice mechanism and promotion strategies taken by the Europe America and Japan regions and reviewed the current green building label system and the performing effectiveness of the 9 evaluation indicators system in Taiwan. In order to deeply understand the public opinions on the promotion of the label from the construction/official/commerce/institute and research sectors, the author participated in many conferences concerning the green building label held by public or private sectors. According to the topic and the policy propose to the green building label promotion strategy in the future, to enhance the administrative mechanism, the integration of the relevant governmental regulations and incentives, to intensify the technical support, the demonstration plan of the promotion of the label and the enhancement of the trainings and advocacy of the promotion. Finally, suggested that will make the public and private building the standard control scope in the future. To make the policy of green buildings return to the local government, practicable the local unique culture, and develop he talented worker. |
