| 摘要: | ISO品質管理係統發展至今，已應用在製造業、運輸業、教育業等各行各業，世界各國在進口產品時，亦開始要求其符合品質管理系統，如英國BS、日本JIS等。歐盟EN各國為了使產品得以順利流通，走向市場統合，以及加強國際競爭能力，將ISO 認證做為輸入EN的必備條件，對於以出口為導向的我國經濟體制而言，勢必得提升自我產品之品質，並順應各國之規範標準，才能使我國之產品得以順利推銷至全球。 有鑑於自我提升品質之趨勢，本研究針對防水毯在生產管制部分，除確立生產流程外，並改良傳統生產方式。將原有之長方形瀝青浸泡槽配合防水毯之形式改為短型浸泡槽；冷卻水槽部分則改小，除減少冷卻水用量外，更縮減冷卻時間；另外增設冰水機提供冰水加速成品冷卻時間。 同時在製程中加入最佳化手段量產，提升產值，達到應有利潤。因為最佳化手段是近世紀中一項非常先進的管理科學，它以簡單的線性規劃(L.P)、及整數規劃(I.P)，經由各種數據演算、綜合整理、再結合數學方法分析研究，就能夠迅速尋覓最佳可行方案。 在品質管制部分，本研究以三級品管之概念，建構廠內自主品管，以生產單位為一級品管，實驗室為二級品管，廠長為三級品管，建構完整之品質管制制度，提升整體產品良率。 防水工程對於整體建築物之影響不僅在於實用美觀，也可能影響到整體建築物之耐用年限，對於防水出問題之部分，將增加整體建築物在維護部分之負擔。防水毯在整體防水工程屬於防水層面，除了提供整體建物表面防水之功能外，對於防水出問題之部分，也視為一修補方式。而要提升其防水品質，最重要之處即在於貫徹生產管制及品質管制，如此才能保證防水毯具有一定品質之上。此概念不僅適用於防水毯之部分，更適用於所有建築物材料之製程之中。 ISO quality guaranteed development until now, has applied in the manufacturing industry, the shipping industry, education industry, and various trades etc.，various countries when they imported product, also starts to request it to conform to the quality control system, like British BS, Japanese JIS and so on. European Union (EN) various countries to enable the product to circulate smoothly, moves toward the market integration, as well as strengthens the international competition ability, makes the ISO authentication to input EN the essential condition, speaking of take exports as the guidance our country economic system, will promote quality of inevitably the self-product, and complies with standard of standard various countries', can enable product of our country to sell smoothly to the whole world. Has tendency in the self-promotion quality, this research in view of the waterproof blanket in the production control part, besides the establishment production process, and improves the tradition production method. Form of the original rectangular asphalt soaking compartment coordination waterproofing blanket will change the circle immersion; The cooling trough part changes is small, besides reduces the cooling water amount used, reduces the cooling time; Moreover the addition ice hydraulic engine provides the ice water acceleration end product cooling time. At the same time, in making processing to join means amount of optimal, improve the output value, and obtain the fitting profits. Because of the optimal design is a very advanced management science in century, it is with the simple linear program (L.P) , and the integer program (I.P) ,Make mathematical calculations, put in order synthetically, combine the mathematics method to analyse and research again various kinds of data, can seek the best feasible track case rapidly. In the quality control part, this research concepts of by the three level, constructs in the factory the independent, take the productive unit as the first-level , the laboratory is the seconds, and the factory director manages is three levels, the construction complete quality control system, the promotion overall product good rate. The waterproofing works not only lie in influence of regarding the overall building practical artistic, also possibly affects the overall building the serviceable life, has problems the part regarding the waterproofing, will increase the overall building burden in the maintenance part. The waterproof blanket belongs to the surface waterproofing stratification plane in the integral waterproofing project, besides provides function of the overall building surface water proofing, has problems the part regarding the waterproofing, is also a patching way. But must promote its waterproof quality, the most important place namely lies in the implementation production control and the quality control, so can guarantee that the waterproof blanket has above certain quality. This concept is not only suitable part of for the waterproof blanket, is suitable system of regulation for in all building material. |
