Three-dimensional thermocapillary and buoyancy convections and interface shape in horizontal Bridgman crystal growth

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題名:	Three-dimensional thermocapillary and buoyancy convections and interface shape in horizontal Bridgman crystal growth
作者:	Liang,MC;Lan,CW
貢獻者:	化學工程與材料工程學系
關鍵詞:	NUMERICAL-SIMULATION;FLOW;SEGREGATION;DILUTE;ALLOYS
日期:	1997
上傳時間:	2010-06-29 17:31:37 (UTC+8)
出版者:	中央大學
摘要:	Computer simulation is conducted to study three-dimensional (3D) thermocapillary and buoyancy convections and their effects on the growth interface for horizontal Bridgman crystal growth. The free-boundary model is based on a finite volume approximation of continuity, momentum, and energy equations on a collocated grid. Crystal growth of GaAs is used as an example. From calculated results, it is observed that the effect of buoyancy convection on the growth interface is significant. With the thermocapillary effect, the 3D flow structures are not changed much, but its effect on the growth interface is not trivial. Due to the convections, the growth interface is always concave, and its deflection is affected significantly by the growth rate and thermal environment. A simple strategy of interface control is illustrated. Furthermore, slight crucible tilting can also affect the 3D flows leading to an asymmetric growth interface.
關聯:	JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
顯示於類別:	[化學工程與材料工程研究所] 期刊論文

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