建立永續公共工程評鑑準則之研究; The study for establish of sustainable public works appraisal criteria

NCUIR > Engineering College > Graduate Institute of Civil Engineering > Electronic Thesis & Dissertation > Item 987654321/43266

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/43266

Title:	建立永續公共工程評鑑準則之研究;The study for establish of sustainable public works appraisal criteria
Authors:	古鴻坤;Hung-kun Ku
Contributors:	土木工程研究所
Keywords:	評鑑;網路問卷;永續公共工程;結構方程模式;web-survey;Appraise;SEM;Sustainable infrastructure
Date:	2010-08-16
Issue Date:	2010-12-08 13:32:39 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	國立中央大學
Abstract:	大型工程興建對國家經濟與當地民眾生活息息相關，但也對工地所在之動植物的活動空間或生長環境造成影響。以往開發中國家在著重經濟發展的前題下，對環境及社會構面並未加以重視，以致工程興建時導致許多未能彌補的損失或無謂的抗爭。本研究整理以往與永續公共工程相關之國內外文獻及政府法令，蒐集66項永續公共工程評鑑準則做為預試問卷。預試問卷回收後經項目分析，刪除及合併後剩39題，以Google 提供之文件模組製作網路問卷，對臺灣地區工程界包含產、官、學之規劃設計、施工及維護者，共發出850封e-mail邀請他們至固定網址之網頁填答，共得到451位回答者，其中391份為有效問卷。本研究為建構永續公共工程準則，先以統計套裝軟體SPSS 17 進行探索性因素分析建立兩套可能之架構，然後再以LISREL8.52進行驗證性因素分析，比較兩者適配性後確認準則架構，該架構共分成經濟、社會與環境三大構面，其中經濟分成適當規模及節能減碳兩項準則，社會分成風俗民情與民眾觀感兩項準則；環境則分成防污減廢與生態保育兩項，各準則項下又各分成三細項準則。最後本研究將已完成之永續公共工程評鑑準則對建築及橋梁兩類共四項工程進行試評，經驗證本研究建構之評鑑準則可順利操作區別不同工程執行永續之優劣。本論文所獲得之成果有三：1.建立有別於國內以往使用單一構面之工程永續評鑑架構；2.將所建立之評鑑架構應用BCB做成評鑑模組，以四案例完成可操作性之驗證；3.比較工程生命週期不同階段參與者對永續工程之看法，在統計上並無差異。 The ecosystem and environment of the surrounding areas would be impacted significantly by the infrastructure of the site. In the past, the impacts neglected in economic development emphasized the overriding of countries in the world. It resulted in many unnecessary and avoidable negative consequences. By using the Google document to generate a survey questionnaire for distributing to stakeholders in Taiwan's construction sector is one of the methodologies in this study. The stakeholders include academics, planners, designers, construction industry, and agencies involved in the operation and maintenance of infrastructure. A total of 850 solicitations yielded 391 effective responses to the online survey. A SPSS factorial analysis followed to analyze the results and to develop a sustainability evaluation system. The evaluation system consists of 18 criteria under six main constructs: local practice/tradition, public opinions, pollution and waste, ecology and preservation, appropriateness of scale, and carbon footprint. The system was successfully tested and validated using four new construction projects in Taiwan.
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Civil Engineering] Electronic Thesis & Dissertation

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