| 摘要: | 縱橫過一九五0年代末期到八0年代中期的「文季」系列刊物，是台灣文學的重要寶庫。這一系列刊物包括：革新號《筆匯》、《文學季刊》、《文學》雙月刊、《文季》季刊與《文季》雙月刊。「文季」系列刊物與他們的作家群所形構的「文季」文學集團，在台灣文學發展進程中，充實了現代主義與現實主義的理論與創作，激起過兩者之間的論爭與演進，同時見證過鄉土文學與本土化意識的混沌與轉化。當中，居功厥偉的有：主編尉天驄與重要理論家王夢鷗、何欣、姚一葦、葉泥、劉國松、許常惠等人；重要作家有：陳映真、黃春明、王禎和、劉大任、七等生、葉笛、郭楓等人。從刊物的表現看，其中包容著本國文化的傳承、中西文化的交融、文化引進過程中的衝突與調和。再者，因為「文季」文學集團成員各自的養成背景別有特質，在文學創作與文化研究上，更提供過多元的啟迪與貢獻。然而，在目前的台灣文學史籍裡，「文季」文學集團及其重要文獻的歷史功績，尚未得到相應的重視。因此，本論文以檔案研究的精神，從文本原典進行研究，並秉持為「文季」的文學史地位與價值意義，作出適切的成就總結為期待與目的。 The series publication of wen-ji which passed through from late 1950s into mid 1980s is the important treasury of Taiwanese literature. This series includes re-launch bi-hui, literature quarterly, literature bimonthly, wen-ji quarterly and wen-ji bimonthly. The writers from these are important sources to bring generous patterns of Taiwanese literature. The series publication of wen-ji and their writers perform a literary group of wen-ji. They enriched theories and articles of modernism and realism, awaked the argument and progress of them in Taiwanese literature, and also attested the chaos and transformation of regional literature and localization consciousness. In particular, the great contributors of this group are the editor of chief, theorists, and writers. The editor in chief is Wei Tian-Chong; the important theorists are Wang Mong-Ou, Hoh Shin, Yau E-Wei, Yah Ney, Liu Kau-Song, Shu Chan-Hwei, etc; the important writers are Chen Yin-Jen, Huang Chwen-Ming, Wang Jan-Hoh, Liu Da-Ren, Chee Den Shen, Yah Dee, Guo Fong, etc. The kind of materials allowably include traditional inheritance of native culture, blending of Chinese and western cultures, and conflict and reconciliation during importing other cultures. In addition, because the members of group come from different and specific background, they have plural irradiation and contribution in literature writings and culture researches. The series cease publication in mid of 1980s. But until now, Taiwanese literature researchers can’t ignore the achievements of publications and members of this series. However, merits and achievements of this group and their writings have fall on dead ears in past documents of Taiwanese literature. In this article, I deal with archives research. I observe and research the original texts. The goal of this article is made a proper summary of achieve for literature position and values of wen-ji. |
