李伯元《游戲報》、《世界繁華報》研究; A Study of Li Boyuan's "Youxi bao" and "Shijie fanhua bao"

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題名:	李伯元《游戲報》、《世界繁華報》研究;A Study of Li Boyuan's "Youxi bao" and "Shijie fanhua bao"
作者:	楊詞萍;Tzu-Ping Yang
貢獻者:	中國文學研究所
關鍵詞:	現代性;娛樂;妓女;《世界繁華報》;《游戲報》;李伯元;modernity;entertainment;the courtesan's;Li Boyuan
日期:	2009-06-25
上傳時間:	2009-09-22 09:17:51 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學圖書館
摘要:	創刊於晚清時期的《游戲報》（1897-1910），是由李伯元首創的一份娛樂小報，它主要以上海妓女、優伶為報導主體，在當時不僅風靡了上海讀者圈，亦在報界引起一陣開辦小報的風潮。並且，李伯元又於1901年將《游戲報》售給別人，自行另辦《世界繁華報》（1901-1910），將小報的版面重新編排，清楚地劃分欄目，並開始連載《庚子國變彈詞》、《官場現形記》等諷刺小說，對近代的文學與傳播活動、大眾消閒閱讀風氣，以及上海娛樂事業的推動，皆產生了一定的影響力。本論文的主旨即是探討李伯元如何務實地認識到當時的文化狀況及娛樂市場需求，將通俗文藝、娛樂與新式媒體結合起來，創辦兼具商業與娛樂特質的一份報紙。本論文採取多視角的分析策略，從上海城市與文學、報務經營、花榜選舉、西洋娛樂等不同角度來詮釋李伯元辦報的創新意義，並關注他所採取的極具「現代性」的經營手法。本論文共分六章。第一章緒論，確立論題的研究價值，並論述整個論文架構。第二章主要討論小報誕生的背景因素，並介紹小報群體的產生。第三章以李伯元的兩種辦報理念為考察線索，期能通過小報上的相關論說來分析其辦報原意，並一併討論《游戲報》、《世界繁華報》的創新意義，與兩個報館的商業經營策略。第四章討論小報上花榜運作的實質內涵，以及帶來的效益與商機，期能通過花榜選舉的過程，瞭解一個新型態媒體的公信力建立，並探討文人筆下的上海妓女報導，試圖呈現妓女在報紙公共空間的面貌，及其隱含的權力關係。第五章雖以「娛樂」、「日常生活」為題，然而討論的是與西方事物相關的娛樂新聞在《游戲報》上的呈現。筆者認為對《游戲報》的讀者來說，這些娛樂新聞在當時的文化市場中，不只是扮演著提供消閒、娛樂信息的角色，更是認識西方世界的窗口，有著傳輸新知的功能，可視為一種另類的文化啟蒙。第六章總結上述各章節中的重要論點，並試圖將這些論點回歸到一個歷史的敘述脈絡；最後亦在此章對研究未盡之處進行說明。 Founded in the late Qing Dynasty's by Li Boyuan, "Youxi bao" (1897-1910), a pioneering entertainment newspaper, has played an important role in promoting the entertainment industry in Shanghai, resulting the wave of organized entertainment newspaper. Subsequently, Li Boyuan(李伯元) sold "Youxi bao"(游戲報) to others by 1901, to do another entertainment newspaper "Shijie fanhua bao"(世界繁華報) (1901-1910). He re-layout the tabloid of the newspaper, by clearly divided it into sections, and started irony novel series, "Gengzi guobian tanci"(庚子國變彈詞),"Guanchang xianxing ji"(官場現形記), which had influence of the dissemination of activities and modern literature, leisure reading among the general public, as well as promoting Shanghai entertainment industry. This paper is to discuss having noticed of the growing demand in entertainment market, Li Boyuan founded the newspaper with both the commercial and entertainment characteristics, by combining the popular literature and art, entertainment and new media. In this paper, multi-perspective analysis of strategies is used to interpret the innovative of Li Boyuan founded the newspaper's, from Shanghai city and literature, business report, news of ‘Hua-Bang’(花榜), and Western entertainment. Besides, this paper will also concern with the "modernity" business practices that Li Boyuan has taken in running the entertainment newspaper. This paper is divided into six chapters. First chapter is to establish the research topic’s value, and to discuss the structure of the Xiaobao(小報). Chapter II will focused on the factors of the birth of Xiaobao(小報), and introduced the emergence of Xiaobao(小報). Chapter III is to study the concept of both Li Boyuan’s newspaper to analyze the intent of the newspaper, as well as to discuss the innovative and the business strategy of both " Youxi bao" and "Shijie fanhua bao". Chapter IV will discuss about the substance of ‘Hua-Bang’(花榜), as well as the benefits and business opportunities from it. Through the process of ‘Hua-Bang’(花榜), it is to understand the credibility establishment of a new media-type. It is also to explore the view of the Shanghai prostitutes’ in a public under the report of an author, and the implicit power relations in between. In the V chapter, despite the wording of "entertainment", "daily life" in the title, it will mainly focus on discussing about things associated with the West that were present in " Youxi bao ". To the readers of " Youxi bao ", these entertainment news were not just playing a role of providing entertainment information, it is also a window for understanding the Western world, serving as knowledge transfer , and can be regarded as a kind of cultural enlightenment. Chapter VI will be the conclusion and attempt to return the contention on a historical context. It will also to describe the deficiency of the study.
顯示於類別:	[中國文學研究所] 博碩士論文

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