動物的道德地位：Singer的效益主義進路動物的道德地位考察; The animals possess moral position

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题名:	動物的道德地位：Singer的效益主義進路動物的道德地位考察;The animals possess moral position
作者:	黃其昭;Chi-jau Hwang
贡献者:	哲學研究所碩士在職專班
关键词:	動物的道德地位;The animals possess moral position
日期:	2007-06-13
上传时间:	2009-09-22 09:27:17 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學圖書館
摘要:	2006年3月台中市棄犬留置場，因經費匱乏，發生狗吃狗的慘案，這裡我們看到很大的動物問題。本論文目的，要透過考察動物擁有的道德地位，並為「平等的對待動物」找到可能的依據，以證成其可能性。因此，選擇「動物的道德地位：Singer的效益主義進路動物的道德地位考察」為題，在於試圖透過哲學性的探究，以考察人類在反省對待動物的「道德考量」是如何形成？這些原則如何衍生實際行動力等等！就研究進路言，先收集、分析與整理相關文獻，發現動物問題在於人類與動物的關係。確定論文題目後，透過理論之考察確立動物擁有道德地位，並且為「平等的考量和對待動物」找到可能的依據。在方法上，先探究Singer的效益主義進路的動物倫理，並輔以Frey、Regan及Cohen等各哲學家對Singer見解批評與Singer的回應。對於動物的道德地位究竟是生而有之亦或需透過人類賦予？我認為，各種對於動物道德地位學說的提出，希望藉著各家學說的釐清與闡述，來了解人類在世界中將如何去定位、對待動物，讓人類去修正自己過去不合理的對待動物的看法與行動，這是我對於本論文與自己的期許。 Due to the shortage of funds, dog’s tragic incident of eating the dog happened in the animal shelter for abandoned dogs in Taichung in March, 2006. In this incident, we perceive a very serious animal problem. The purpose of this thesis is to find the possible basis to prove the possibility of treating animals equally through investigating the moral position that animals have. Therefore, the main point of selecting the animals possess moral position as the subject is to survey how the moral consideration is formed in mind when people introspect the treatment of animals, and how these principles derive practical actions. In the course of the exploration, the researcher collected, analyzed, and put relevant documents in order and the researcher, during the process, discovered the animals’ problem lies in the relation between the mankind and the animal. After confirming the topic of the thesis, the next step was to affirm that the animals possess moral position through the investigation of the theories, and to find possible basis for treating animals equally. For the study method, the researcher first probed into the animal ethics in the perspectives of Singer’s Utilitarianism, and then study the criticism on Singer’s viewpoints made by philosophers: Frey, Regan and Cohen, and Singer’s responses for the criticism. Are the animals born to have moral position? Is the position conferred by the mankind? The aim of the research is to understand how the mankind should orientate animals and treat them equally by bringing up the theories of animals’ moral position, and to amend the mankind’s irrational attitude and ill treatment to the animals.
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