台灣隨著經濟發展營建業的建設，帶來便利性，也帶來環境的污染，由營建工程所產生的空氣污染對生態環境有重大的危害，使得各國政府不斷加強空氣污染防制的立法，其次分析全球暖化成因中，積極尋找有效的防制作為，及正確的環境倫理的認知。 再者，政府在環境政策的決策及資源分配的合理性？執行中是否落實環境權的保護？都是值得我們去探究，而營建廠商傳統的認知上，因缺乏發自發的環境倫理信念及態度，故必須尋找更積極自發的行動理念，讓政府及企業面對居住環境建設時，也要負起相關的環境責任。 本文透過環境正義角度，以自主環境省思的觀點(view)，將環境人權擴大到環境權，推動一套自主而有別於被動的污染檢查防制機制，近來國內營建重大工程弊案及污染，帶來的社會成本，及所涉及的企業倫理及決策問題？將建置營建業有效的環境倫理決策模式，透過實證案例研究，讓政府及企業提升為積極主動維護環境問題的新作為。 最後以台北市推行優良工地自主檢查提供典範轉移，將參照遠見雜誌在2005年6月舉辦了台灣首個企業社會責任獎的模式，打造優良倫理的企業結合優良企業的典範選拔，期望政府對於達到優良評鑑廠商給予綠色環保規章，給予減稅誘因，鼓勵企業廠商在營建工程污染防制的作為上，除擴展傳統環境保護的範圍，從環境污染和生態破壞的內容，擴展到產業發展、都市建設、社區營造、社會正義維護、能源生產和消費、資源保護和利用等經濟與社會發展的各個領域，期望能在營建工程空氣污染防制的部分，建立永續經營的模式。 As a result of the many construction projects that have led to the economic development of Taiwan, there has come convenience but also environmental pollution. The construction work has caused great harm to the ecosystem. It has forced governments everywhere to continually strengthen their laws to defend and protect against air pollution and aggressively seek out ways to prevent global warming in order to build a common awareness of the proper attitude towards environmental responsibility. With this in mind, we should ask if the environmental policy decision making and resource distribution of governments is reasonable. Also, is the protection of the environment effective when their decisions are carried out? It is worthwhile to investigate these questions. The construction industry’s traditional understanding lacks self-motivation for concern over environmental ethics. So we need to search more diligently for ways to increase their self-motivation and encourage the government and construction industry engaged in residential and business construction to begin to take more responsibility for the care of the environment. This paper is based on the environmental justice point of view, using self-motivation construction reflection to expand environmental human rights to the environment rights. And it also promotes an active self-inspection system for pollution prevention rather than a passive one. Recently in Taiwan there has been serious corruption and pollution which has accompanied major construction projects. The society has had to pay a heavy cost over them. They also involve the business ethics and decision making. This paper will formulate an effective model for environmental ethics decision making by researching actual cases to help the government and business play an active role in controlling the problems of environmental pollution. In the end, I will use the example that Taipei City promotes the construction projects which follow the self-inspection pollution best as a model. I will also refer to the Global Views Monthly magazine which awarded the businesses that took the most social responsibility in June, 2005 as a model, too. Hopefully, the government can give green environment medals and tax deductions to the members of the construction industry which best fulfill the standards of pollution prevention. Besides the traditional environmental pollution and ecosystems, the government also needs to encourage the construction industry to extend protection to other economic and social development fields such as other industry developments, construction projects in cities, the establishment of communities, the maintenance of social justice, and the production, consumption, protection and usage of the resources. I look forward to the government being able to establish a long-lasting model for air pollution control for the construction industry in the future.
