| 摘要: | 「金山面」是個古地名，原為一個傳統客家聚落，後來台灣首座科學園區成立於此。隨著科技產業的興盛，人們都知道新竹科學園區，但多數人卻未必知道園區所在位置的「金山面」。而金山面從傳統到現代所出現的產業轉變，可視為台灣產業發展過程的縮影。 因此本研究旨在探討金山面聚落地方環境與居民生計活動之間的關係：從早期的傳統聚落到今日的科技園區，而聚落的產業則從最傳統的產業轉變至最尖端的高科技產業，再從自然環境、人口、技術、組織、文化與外部環境等影響因子，探討造成金山面地區從傳統產業、工業化到高科技產業變遷的過程。 從研究發現可得知隨著時經濟發展越盛，人與土地之間的關係就越來越薄弱，從原本共生關係轉換成了宰制關係，也因這樣的改變而造成了產業變遷現象。傳統產業時期人與土地關係是貼近的，利用既有自然資源發展產業；工業化產業時期，人與土地的關係，已不如前一階段但尚處平衡狀態；高科技產業階段，因為政策的制定、科技技術的進入，讓土地需重新配置，人的力量凌駕於土地之上。 "Chin-shan-mien" is an ancient name of place that formerly a traditional Hakka villages, which Taiwan's first Science Park established laterly. With the rise of technology industries, people know the Hsin-chu Science Park, but most people may not know where is "Chin-shan-mien". The Chin-shan-mien’s industry changed from tradition to the modern field which can be regarded as Taiwan industrial development process in miniature. This research aims to explore the relationships between the local environment and the livelihood activities of residents who are living in "Chin-shan-mien": From the early days of the traditional settlements to today's Science-based Industrial Park, and the village industry is changing from the most traditional industries to the most sophisticated high-tech industries. Then From the natural environment, population, technology, organization, culture and external environmental factors, explore what cause "Chin-shan-mien" surface areas changes from traditional industries, the process of industrialization to the high-tech industry. The study found that when the economy develops more prosperously, more weakly relationship between people and land, which is making the symbiotic relationship converted to dominated relationship, and mostly, this kind of changes due to the industry changes. The relationship between people and land in the traditional industries are closed, cause they use the natural resources to develop industries; in the Industrialization times, the relationships is not as well as before, but still in the balanced stages; but in the stages of high-tech industries, cause the policy established and the technology access, which make the resources of land need to be reconfigured, and make the power of men above the land. |
