國防通信不能全部仰賴通信衛星,有必要對傳統地對地中高頻無線電波通信做更有效的使用與管理甚至於監測,以為通信衛星的替代方案。中高頻無線電波天波傳播,主是透過電離層反射,或者透過電離層與地面之間多次反射做長距離(數百至數千公里範圍)的通訊傳播,此一長距離通訊特性,使得中高頻無線電波天波傳播是除了衛星通訊外唯一的長距離通訊方法。中高頻通訊的相互影響及干擾非常的容易而且難以隔離,在此我們提出相關台灣上空中高頻電波通信頻率管理與環境監測計畫有兩方面目的 : (1) 被動面上,可透過中大動態式電離層觀測儀發射脈衝波後接收電離層回波(主動式觀測),做經常性電離層遙測,以得到即時電離層狀況。另也可透過中大動態式電離層觀測儀不發射脈衝波而只接收中高頻率環境電波(被動式觀測),以達到環境電波的監測。而當我們需要做中高頻通訊傳播的時候,可依即時電離層狀況同時避免監測結果所得的干擾頻率,找出適當的頻率來做通訊傳播。 (2) 主動面上,中高頻電波環境的監測結果也可提供頻率管理者相關資料(通訊頻率與電波強度),判讀各通訊頻率合法性,在本計畫第二年期間於東台灣建立另一部動態式電離層觀測儀,此一觀測儀將結合中大動態式電離層觀測儀,以兩站法配合電離層模式找出特定中高頻率的通訊發射站位置,進而判斷其中高頻率通訊是否合法。 In 2004, National Central University has built up a NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) MF/HF radar, also referred as a Dynasonde, at Chung-Li (24.5°N, 121.0°E), Taiwan. In the 2nd year of this 3-year project, a second Dynasonde was proposed to be build at HuaLien. The Dynasonde utilizes an interferometric array (including four receivers multiplexed to six spaced dipole antennas) to receive ionospherically reflected signals and/or echoes and is a fully digital research ionosonde capable of providing high precision spatial and temporal ionospheric measurements. Utilizing a pulse set defined by four pulses transmitted at two closely spaced frequencies, the measured parameters are the time-of-flight and sixteen complex-amplitudes from four receivers. We propose to apply radar interferometry to improve measurements of incident/tilt angles, deduction of velocity estimates and wave parameters, and tracking of signals and/or echoes. The dynasonde data will be used for (1) remote sensing the ionosphere structure, which affects the MF/HF radio communications, and (2) MF/HF radio frequency environment surveillance. 研究期間:9901 ~ 9912