2002國際的生態旅遊年開始，強調利用生態恢復以及活動遊憩來減低環境承載量的休閒觀光產業在此開始產生，在少數人數控管的經營方式並透過當地居民對自然地景與當地文化結合導覽機制，讓旅客可以對當地產生一種歸屬感以及深度的在地體驗。本文研究範圍以龍潭鄉全區為研究範圍，龍潭鄉地區內以客家族群為主，客家文化氣息濃厚。同時盤點龍潭鄉境內生態旅遊資源，找尋適合發展生態旅遊的地點與方式並以策略分析結合生態旅遊，並歸納出永續客家生態旅遊的發展互動模式。最後依環境、文化、政治、經濟以及社會五個面向探討生龍潭鄉客家生態旅遊發展策略，藉由研究結論與建議，做為日後生態旅遊發展策略之參考。 The year of international ecotourism started in 2002 and as a result, the tourism industry which emphasizes on using ecological restoration and recreation to reduce environmental loading has developed. By allowing only a small number of tourists and integrating natural landscapes and cultures to guided tours with the help of local residents, tourists can develop their senses of belonging to the place and deeply experience it. This study covers the entire Longtan Township where the majority of residents are Hakka and Hakka culture is deeply rooted in this area. The study also analyzes resources for ecotourism within Longtan and identifies places where ecotours could take place and methods that could be used for ecotours. Strategic analysis is used to examine the interaction in the development of sustainable Hakka ecotours between ecotours and Hakka culture. In the end, the study evaluates the development strategy for sustainable Hakka ecotours based on five factors, namely, environment, culture, politics, economics and society. The conclusion and suggestions of this study can be used as references for developing sustainable ecotours development strategy in the future.
