由於能源危機，研發替代能源為首要之務。太陽能電池是把太陽能轉換成電能的一種工具，其中染料敏化太陽能電池更具有成本低、製成簡單得優點，成為具有高度研發潛力的太陽能電池。而光敏染料是決定染料敏化太陽能電池效率好壞的重要因素之一，目前文獻大多是以雙吡啶環以及雙吡啶環接上不同的取代基的釕金屬錯合物為主。本篇論文是敘述以碳烯結構為主體的新型態染料敏化太陽能電池的染料合成，希望在效率上有不錯的表現，能夠染料敏化太陽能電池能夠增加一個新的研究方向。 As the energy crisis, developing the alternative energy has become very important. Solar cell is a tool can convert light into electrical energy. Dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is one of the solar cell. The lower cost and simple process let DSSC become high development potential. Photosensitizer determining the efficiency of DSSC. The developing the photosensitizer of DSSC is based on bipyridyl and bipyridyl's derivatives right now. This thesis describe the synthesis of a new type photosensitizer which is based on the N-heterocyclic carbene structure. Hoping a good performance on efficiency that can provide a new researching direction in this field.
