本論文旨在探討明清鼎革的關鍵七年，清的最高統治者 －－多爾袞，如何在軍事征服的同時，實施一連串非武力的 統治政策，以謀求政權的穩固。其時他的統治思想與所採政 策，皆考量到滿漢雙方的因素。而這些非武力的滿漢統治政 策實施後，對當時的中國產生巨大影響，為清代後來政權的 發展注入新元素。本文以滿漢關係為中心，探討他在清朝入 關初期的施政，以及這些新政如何穩定清初的統治，確立清 朝的滿漢關係格局，並評估其在中國歷史上的影響與地位。 This study attempts to investigate how Dorgon, the supreme ruler of the early Qing, conducted a series of non-military policies that consolidated the rule of Qing in the crucial years of the Ming-Qing transition. During that period, his ruling ideas and the policies had been considered over the relations between the Manchus and the Han people.The implement of these policies had a significant impact on China and also injected a new element in the Manchu ruling in the following time. This thesis will examine Dorgon’s policies through the perspective of the Manchu-Han relations in three parts: first, the implement of the policies to settle the Manchus in north China; second, the effects of these policies in connection of the consolidation of the Manchu government in early Qing; and third, an evaluation of his role in Chinese history.
