| 摘要: | 本計劃訂名為「書寫日常生活：培瑞克、巴特及法國1980 年後的文學發展」，為本人前一計劃的延續和擴充，並預訂以三年為執行期限。法國作家培瑞克（Georges Perec, 1936-82）在其一生短暫的創作歷程中，從1960 年代至1980 年初，無論是小說或散文，作品或多或少都涉及當代法國尤其是巴黎城市、消費主義社會之日常生活觀察，培瑞克不斷研發與變化書寫風格，以對應日常生活看似平凡、反覆，卻難以捉摸、界定的特質。巴特（Roland Barthes）曾為培瑞克早年投身寫作時在主題、思想和修辭上的「導師」，而巴特本人一生的寫作，亦對日常生活主題保持十分密切的關注，晚期作品更提出俳句（haïku）、小說性質（romanesque）、斷片（fragment）細節、閱讀主體之「幻想」（fantasme）引導話題（topoï）、生活空間，和「個人節奏」（idiorrythmie）等概念，以思索生活倫理以及書寫文體的新創發，同時參酌阿岡本（Giorgio Agamben）、傅科（Michel Foucault）、布朗修（Maurice Blanchot）等關於生之道的論述。本計劃擬先研究巴特晚期在法蘭西學院三部講稿中的上述思考重點（第一年計劃內容）；進而藉之來考察培瑞克的生活書寫實踐，其中或許以「節奏」的概念最為關鍵（第二年）；最後，再評析1980 年代後，兩人對於法國作家在日常生活書寫上的影響，一方面先作概括性的觀察比較，並參照法國在影視藝術方面的相關作品所觸及的議題和運用之媒介語言，另一方面將考慮以人類學家Marc Augé 專論地鐵和過渡地點（non-lieux）的隨筆，和與培瑞克同為文學潛能工坊（Oulipo）之成員Jacques Roubaud 有關城市空間的散文詩作，以及Julien Gracq、Michel Butor 等之作，為主要的精讀對象（第三年）。 This new project of my research, “Writing about Everyday life in France : Perec, Barthes and writers after 1980”to be realized during three years is a continuation and an extention of my actual project. Georges Perec (1936-82), during his writer’s career between 1960 and 1982, wrote many novels and essays, concerning more or less urbanism in modern Paris, the consumption society and nothingness of everyday life. For each work, he tried to modify or invent his writing strategy in order to correspond to the indeterminacy of everyday life. Roland Barthes, once considered as a “tutor”of thinking and rhetoric lessons by Perec for his first works, was also interested in everyday life details, and in his final College seminaries, he proposed terms like “haiku”, “romansque”, “fragments”, “fantastic reading”, “idiorrythmie”to deal with ethics as well as writing for his new life, “vita nova”. My plan of research will start by a close critical survey of the thinking “system”in late Barthesian writing, then take Barthes as sort of filtering method to examine texts of Perec, so as to define his style/ rythme; and finally I will pass to the production of French writers after 1980, such as Marc Augé, Jacques Roubaud, Julien Gracq, etc. to see how they receive and developpe literary “legacy”both from Barthes and Perec. 研究期間：10008 ~ 10107 |
