Optical emissions and behaviors of the blue starters, blue jets, and gigantic jets observed in the Taiwan transient luminous event ground campaign

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題名:	Optical emissions and behaviors of the blue starters, blue jets, and gigantic jets observed in the Taiwan transient luminous event ground campaign
作者:	Chou,JK;Tsai,LY;Kuo,CL;Lee,YJ;Chen,CM;Chen,AB;Su,HT;Hsu,RR;Chang,PL;Lee,LC
貢獻者:	太空科學研究所
關鍵詞:	MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEM;ELECTRICAL DISCHARGES;PHYSICAL-MECHANISMS;THUNDERCLOUD;IONOSPHERE;THUNDERSTORM;FIELDS
日期:	2011
上傳時間:	2012-03-27 17:32:25 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	On 22 July 2007, 37 blue jets/starters and 1 gigantic jet occurring over a thunderstorm in the Fujian province of China were observed from the Lulin observatory on the central mountain ridge of Taiwan. The majority of the jets were observed to occur in a 5 min window during the mature phase of the jet-producing thunderstorm. These jets have significant red band emissions. However, the blue emissions from these jets were not discernible due to severe atmospheric scattering. A model estimation of the emissions from a streamer reveals that the red emissions in blue starters and blue jets are mainly from the nitrogen first positive band (1PN(2)). The type II gigantic jet is the first of this type that was observed from the ground. The generation sequence of the gigantic jet begins with a blue starter, then a blue jet occurs at the same cloud top after similar to 100 ms and finally develops into a gigantic jet similar to 50 ms later. Using "optical strokes" as surrogates of the lightning strokes, the correlations between jets and the cloud lightning are explored. The results indicate that the occurrence of jets can be affected by the preceding local cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning or nearby lightning (intracloud (IC) or CG), while in turn the jets might also affect the ensuing lightning activity.
關聯:	JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
顯示於類別:	[太空科學研究所 ] 期刊論文

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