影像融合技術應用於地表分類之探討; A study of image fusion applied in land cover classification

NCU Institutional Repository > 地球科學學院 > 太空科學研究所 > 博碩士論文 > Item 987654321/5207

jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: http://ir.lib.ncu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/5207

题名:	影像融合技術應用於地表分類之探討;A study of image fusion applied in land cover classification
作者:	吳孟哲;Meng-Che Wu
贡献者:	太空科學研究所
关键词:	影像融合;image fusion
日期:	2005-06-20
上传时间:	2009-09-22 09:47:09 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學圖書館
摘要:	本論文嘗試討論兩個主題：主題一為利用主成份分析PCA方法應用於像元階層資料融合技術的研究。主題二為應用 Dempster-Shafer evidence theory方法於特徵階層資料融合技術的研究。在第一個主題中，由於合成孔徑雷達的資料具有全偏極特性，在此選取了對植被較為敏感的HV極化合成孔徑雷達資料，與具有光譜特性的光學SPOT資料做資料融合處理以利接下來的地物分類。首先，本研究利用小波轉換技術來濾除合成孔徑雷達斑駁雜訊，在接下來融合步驟中，主成分分析出來的第一部分(PC1)是用做完濾除雜訊後的合成孔徑雷達取代，在資料融合後，進行地物分類是採用最大似然法來分類融合影像。在第二個主題中，利用全偏極雷達資料的極化特性結合SPOT資料的光譜特性，其主要目的是為了增加分類的精確度。首先使用李式濾波器濾除全偏極雷達資料雜訊，接下來同樣是使用採用最大似然法來分類融合影像，(不同的在於全偏極雷達影像使用Wishart機率分布，在光學影像採用multivariate Gaussian 機率分布) 將每個類別中每個像元屬於某個類別的機率值計算出來，再利用 Dempster-Shafer evidence theory 來結合這些類別的機率值。最後產生出一張新的分類影像。實驗的結果顯示分類的精確度比較於未融合的資料都有明顯提升的效果，也證明了此兩個資料融合方法對於不同資料特性的融合都是很成功的。 There are two main topics will discuss in this paper, pixel-level image fusion based on Principle Component Analysis (PCA), and feature-level image fusion based on Dempster-Shafer evidence theory. In pixel-level case, the SAR image at HV polarization is relatively sensitive to the vegetation canopy. We combined the HV polarization information from SAR and spectral characteristic from SPOT images in an effort to enhance land cover classification. Before the fusion process, wavelet transform was first applied to denoise the SAR image which suffers from speckle contamination due to coherent process. The principle component analysis (PCA) is used to fuse the SPOT and SAR images. In so doing, the PC-1 component is replaced by SAR image (approximation image, after wavelet transform) and then the inverse transform is followed. At last, the maximum likelihood classifier was used for both SPOT-XS images and fusion images. In feature-level case, fully polarization information from SAR is used to combine with spectral characteristic from SPOT images, mainly to enhance land cover classification as well. We first denoise the SAR image by Lee filter. Next, the maximum likelihood classifier based on different distribution was used for SAR and SPOT images ( Based on Wishart distribution and multivariate Gaussian distribution respectively), to extract the conditional probability of each pixel for each class. Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is then applied, to combine the classified results of SAR and SPOT data. Experimental results show that the classification accuracy is dramatically improved by making use of the proposed methods above. Data fusion can take advantage of the use of complementary information to obtain a better overall accuracy than using single data source only.
显示于类别:	[太空科學研究所 ] 博碩士論文

文件中的档案:

档案	大小	格式	浏览次数

在NCUIR中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

社群 sharing

数据加载中.....