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    題名: 鈧對Al-7Si-0.6Mg合金機械性質影響;Effect of Sc on the mechanical properties in Al-7Si-0.6Mg alloys
    作者: 蔡沐霖;Tsai,Mu-Lin
    貢獻者: 材料科學與工程研究所
    關鍵詞: 鈧元素;富鐵相;機械性質;A357合金;Al-7Si-0.6Mg合金;Al-7Si-0.6Mg alloy;A357 alloy;scandium;iron-bearing;mechanical propesties
    日期: 2012-08-09
    上傳時間: 2012-09-11 18:14:14 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 國立中央大學
    摘要: 鐵為鋁合金中常見之雜質元素,於鑄造冷卻過程中,與鋁形成針狀β-Al5FeSi富鐵相,造成合金之延性損害。A357合金(Al-7Si- 0.6Mg-0.05Be)含有微量鈹,能使針狀富鐵相,轉變為對延性較無害之節球形富鐵相,但因鈹有毒性屬於致癌物質,工業使用上仍受限制。 藉由微結構觀察與機械性質試驗,添加鈧於Al-7Si-0.6Mg合金中,結果顯示鈧能使針狀β-Al5FeSi富鐵相,轉變為細小圓球狀的Sc-Fe富鐵相(Al12Si6Fe2(Mg,Sc)5)。此Sc-Fe富鐵相相較於β-Al5FeSi富鐵相,有較低之硬度與彈性模數,較不易形成裂縫起始點,且其圓球形態能降低對鋁湯流動阻礙,於合金由融溶態凝固時,能有效減少樹枝晶間縮孔的產生。當添加0.04與0.12 wt.% Sc於Al-7Si-0.6Mg合金中,鈧能使合金之延性分別提升115與110%,品質指標分別增加17與19%,破裂韌性之NYR亦分別提升9與12%。因此Al-7Si-0.6Mg合金能藉由鈧來改善其機械性質。Iron is the most deleterious impurity in aluminum alloys. Iron tend to combine with aluminum to form acicular β-Al5FeSi phases which induce ductility damage during solidification of molten metal. It can be found shape of acicular iron-bearing transform into nodular iron-bearing in A357 alloys(Al-7Si-0.6Mg-0.05Be). Because beryllium belong to carcinogenic substance, which used limited in industry.  According to microstructure observation and mechanical test, found that the shape of acicular β-Al5FeSi phase transform into tiny globular Sc-Fe phase(Al12Si6Fe2(Mg,Sc)5) after scandium addition in Al-7Si-0.6Mg alloys. Hardness and elastic modulus of Sc-Fe phase is lower than β-Al5FeSi phase, make it difficult to become crack initiation in the Al matrix. Moreover, globular shape of iron-bearing phase can improve fluidity, cause the intradendritic shrinkage could be reduced during solidification. When Al-7Si-0.6Mg alloys contain 0.04 and 0.12 wt.% Sc, elongation increased 115 and 110%, quality index promote 17 and 19%, NYR of fracture toughness increased 9 and 12%, respectively. As a result, mechanical properties of Al-7Si-0.6Mg alloys can be advanced by adding scandium.
    顯示於類別:[材料科學與工程研究所 ] 博碩士論文

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