| 摘要: | 本文以音韻為主體，實際調查湖南平江縣黃金洞、攸縣鸞山（包含南岸村及漕聯村），以及新田縣門樓下鄉客家話，這三個方言點分別位在陳立中劃分的湖南客家話北西南三片，未實際調查的各一點。筆者運用歷時與共時比較法，分析黃金洞、鸞山及門樓下鄉客家話的音韻現象。 本文共分成七章，第一章為緒論，說明研究動機及目的、研究方法與步驟、相關文獻、方言點與發音人簡介等；第二章為黃金洞、鸞山及門樓下鄉客家話語音系統，分別說明三個方言點的聲韻調及連讀變調，並附上黃金洞同音字表；第三章以《切韻》為參照點，比較黃金洞、鸞山及門樓下鄉客家話與中古音之間的演變；第四章為黃金洞、鸞山及門樓下鄉客家話的語音特點，並分析這三個方言點與其他湖南方言之間的關係，最後比較三個方言點的內部差異；第五章為黃金洞、鸞山及門樓下鄉客家話與陳立中所調查湖南客家話之音韻比較，說明湖南客家話之間的共性與特性；第六章為黃金洞、鸞山及門樓下鄉客家話與臺閩粵贛等地客家話的音韻比較，並說明三個方言點與其他地區客家話之間的差異；第七章為結論，歸納黃金洞、鸞山及門樓下鄉客家話之間，以及與其它臺閩粵贛等地客家話之間，具有區別性的語音系統及特點，並在最後作檢討與建議。We focus on phonology, investigating the Hakka Dialects of Hunan Pingjiangxian Huangjindong, Youxian Luanshan（including Nanan village and Caolian village）, and Xintianxian Menlouxiaxian. These places are distributed by Chen Li-zhong, who did not investigate, in the Northern, Western, and Southern of Hunan Hakka Dialects. We discussed the phonology of Hunan Hakka Dialects. We try to analyze the phonological phenomenons of Huangjindong, Luanshan, and Menlouxiaxian, separately from synchronic and diachronic point of view. There are seven chapters in the article. The first chapter is the introduction. It specifies the study motives and goals, study methods and steps, related references, the places of dialects, and targeted people, and so on. The second chapter is the phonetic system of Huangjindong, Luanshan, and Menlouxiaxian about consonants, vowels, tones, and tone sandhi. The third chapter describes the differences between Huangjindong, Luanshan, and Menlouxiaxian and Middle Ancient Chinese from point of view of Qieyun. The fourth chapter is the special points of Huangjindong, Luanshan, and Menlouxiaxian, which are stated the relationships among them and compared the differences of internal part. The fifth chapter is comparative research of phonology in Hunan Hakka Dialects about the same and different features. And the sixth chapter is to compare Huangjindong, Luanshan, and Menlouxiaxian with Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi Hakka dialects, and explain the same and different features among them. The seventh chapter, we generalized the conclusions from a collection of instances which are distinguishable phonetic systems and special points, and we will coordinate the research achievements and its deficiency. |
