摘要: | 以往學界對永灝輪案的相關研究,多集中探討該輪「起義」之過程,進而忽略該案背後所蘊含的國際互動情況。為突破此現象,本研究乃運用國史館、中央研究院近代史研究所、國防部史政編譯室庋藏的檔案資料,輔以英國檔案館庋藏的內閣會議檔案及時任港督的回憶錄,再搭配當時臺灣、中國大陸與香港各地的報紙,對永灝輪案進行重新查考。經過考察檔案資料與相關研究後,本研究有三項發現是以往所忽略的議題:(1)永灝輪修理過程,中華民國政府、黃埔船廠、美國、日本的造船所與菲律賓交通銀行存在著借貸與合作關係。(2)重新查考各方處理永灝輪案的立場可瞭解該案背後之複雜的國際競合關係,尤其是冷戰初期中華民國、中華人民共和國、英國與美國之間的微妙互動。(3)中華民國政府在軍事、外交方面的攔截永灝輪之佈署情況。是以,透過考察多方檔案,並藉以佐證前人研究之邏輯與論述是否正確,再加以修改與應用,不僅可以修正過往用「起義」視角所造成的單一論述,更是可以深入瞭解永灝輪案背後相關各國的微妙互動關係。Academic of the case of “Yung Hao” almost focused on the “uprising” in the past, but ignores the international interaction between the countries. In order to overcomethis situation, this study uses a variety of files, including the files of Academia History,the files of Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, the files of Ministry of National Defense R.O.C., the files of The National Archives, the Memoirs of Governor of Hong Kong. Besides, this study also adopts the newspapers of Taiwan,China, and Hong Kong, trying to review the case of “Yung Hao” and propose a newperspective.After inspecting and researching the files, this study provided us with there are three perspectives which are ignored in the past. (1) Understand the lending and cooperation relationship between the Republic of China, the Whampoa Dock Company, the United States, the Shipyard in Japan, and the Philippine Bank of Communications (2) Understand the complexity international competitive cooperation relationship, especially the interaction between the Republic of China, the People's Republic of China, the United Kingdom and the United States in the Early Cold-War Era. (3) Understand the Republic of China in military and diplomatic effort.Therefore, through a variety of files, examining the logic and point of previous studies, then modifying and make it into application. It not only can correct historical perspective an "uprising" in the past studies, but also deeply understand the interaction between related countries. |