我國政府為了延續良好的綠建築標章推動成果，決定擴大綠建築的尺 度範圍進入生態都市，而進入生態都市的基石即是生態社區。並於2009 年完成「綠建築評估手冊-社區類」(EEWH-EC)，作為推動的依據。 生態社區評估系統(EEWH-EC)的目的，在於兼顧「生態品質」與「社 區機能」，但是當這兩者有所矛盾時，而是應以最基本的「社區機能」需 求，來滿足其社區內的「生態品質」。 本研究以我國生態社區評估系統之物理環境評估方式作為研究方法， 並以政府推動之林口合宜住宅興建規劃區域為案例進行評估計算分析，調 查研究發現，生態軸向評估系統之各分項指標受綠地面積比例大小，是影 響得分最大因素，對於人口密集的都市型社區，礙於都會區的區位條件及 地理條件等各項限制因素的考量下，都市型社區較難有好的得分表現 節 能減廢軸向及健康舒適軸向評估系統之各分項指標的評估得分，取決於區 內綠建築數量、等級及綠色交通的建置與社區基地開發的地理區塊有很大 的關聯。整體評估結果，生態及健康舒適軸向經系統得分換算，得分數偏 低，節能減廢軸向分項指標因本研究案例區內綠建築住宅規劃及大眾運輸 發達，皆有利於得分，故得分數較高。在即成社區不易改變其物理環境的 條件因素下，若能以生態社區評估系統物理環境之相關理念融入於先期規 劃設計中，並據以實行，相信有助於提升我國都市型社區的「生態品質」。 Regarding for the well results of the contribution in the green house certificate, our government decide to expand the ecological policy into the city. The base to be an ecological city is ecological community. In 2009, EEWH-EC was finalized and published to be the assistance basis in this plan. The purpose of EEWH-EC is to take both the ecological quality and community living function into consideration. Solving the contradiction in both, the community living function should be satisfied in the ecological quality. This study adopts by the way of the physical environment evaluation in ecological community assessment system and analyzes the practice case of Linco appropriate house area planning by our government. The analyzing result was found that each index of the aspect of ecological assessment system is strongly effect by the area of the green land. For a crowded city community, by the limitation of the geographical location, the city community is hard to get the good assessment result. The assessment index of the aspect in saving energy and reducing waste and in healthy and comfort is decided by the amount of green houses, grade, green traffic iii construction, and the geographic development results in the area. Regarding in the total assessment results, the aspect in the ecologic and healthy and comfort system gets lower score, and because the well plan of the green house area and well development of mass transition, the aspect in saving energy and reducing waste gets higher score. In the view point of the established community, if the pre-project planning of the physical environment can immersed in the concept of the ecological community assessment system and implements, the urban ecological quality is promoted.
