摘要: | 本論文以《馬端臨及其《文獻通考.經籍考》之文獻學研究》為題, 共分作七章,可以分為三大內容,一是馬端臨的部分:論述馬端臨之家世 生平、家學淵源、師承關係和交遊。二是《文獻通考》的部分:包括探究 《文獻通考》之撰述旨趣、書名釋義、類別性質、出現契機、體制與編排、 版本、歸納版本系統和比較版本之間的優劣。三是〈經籍考〉的部分:主 要探討〈經籍考〉的單行本、編排體例、撰述之旨趣、收書之數目、按語 之研究、〈詩序〉之觀點、〈歷代總敘〉之論述涵意、目錄學思想、文獻 徵引、〈經籍考〉與《崇文總目》、《郡齋讀書志》、《直齋書錄解題》 的關係。歷來學界對於上述之內容,有些研究並不深入,抑或者尚未關注。 筆者以廣泛搜羅文獻、詳加考證的寫作方式,皆予以論述剖析,探討馬端 臨及《文獻通考.經籍考》在學術上的成就。 This paper is entitled “The Philological Study on Ma Duan-Lin and His Wenxian Tongkao – Jingji Kao” and is composed of seven chapters which contain three major parts. The first part is about Ma Duan-Lin it expounds Ma Duan-Lin’s family background, his family profession, his teachers and friends. The second part is about Wenxian Tongkao it includes the investigation on the compositional purport of Wenxian Tongkao, the explaination of the book’s title, the character of the category, the juncture of the book’s appearance, the structure, layout and version of the book, the conclusion of the version system and the good-and-bad comparison between different versions. The third part is about “Jinji Kao” this part discusses the offprint of “Jinji Kao,” its style, layout, compositional purport, bibliography and studies on notes, the perspectives of “Shi Xu,” the discoursive implication of “Lidai Zongxu,” the bibliographical thoughts, the citations of literature, and the relatiohship among “Jinji Kao,” Chongwen Zongmu and Zhizhai Shulu Jieti. The previous scholarship does not have a thorough research into the contents mentioned above, nor has it paid attention to them. With the wide bibliographies I search and collect and my explicit texual research, I discuss and analyse all the contents above to explore the academic achivements of Ma Duan-lin and Wenxian Tongkao – Jingji Kao. |