清代常州詞派張惠言、周濟、譚獻、陳廷焯分別針對《詞選》、《宋四家詞選》、《詞辨》和《詞則》進行評點，從唐宋詞評點的發展脈絡來看，常州詞派對唐宋詞的評點不但前有所承，更有所開創、拓展與深化，其評點的價值是確立常州詞派比興寄託的理論，同時建構唐宋詞典範，提供習詞門徑，並在解析詞之章法、筆法時，充分凸顯詞體特色，實屬唐宋詞評點的成熟時期，意義特殊。經由這四部詞選的理論宣揚、批評實踐，不但轉變詞風，引領清末詞壇的發展，更影響清末民初對唐宋詞的評論。透過本論文的梳理與探討，可以加深對唐宋詞評點發展的了解，對常州詞派的研究，亦可提供不同的研究路徑與發現。;The Chang-Zhou group’s four theorists include Zhang Huei-Yian, Zhou Ji, Tan Xian and Chen Tieng-Chuo. They had made comments separatly on Anthology of Ci-poetry, Anthology of the Four Composer’s Ci-poems in the Song dynasty, Ci Bian and Ci Ze. As seen from the history of how to comment on the Tang and Song Ci-poems, Chang-Zhou group’s comments is not only inherit the past achievements, but also have new developments and extensions. Their comments contribute to establish the Chang-Zhou group’s theory about “bi xieng ji tuo”, set up the representative of Tang and Song Ci-poems, give a method to compose Ci-poetry, analyse the method of composing and stress the characteristic of Ci-poetry. It’s a very significant period for comments on Tang and Song Ci-poems. According to the theory and comment of the four anthology of Ci-poems, they change the classics of Tang and Song Ci-poems, and made a influence to the comment on Tang and Song Ci-poems in the late Qing dynasty and twentieth century. This thesis will help to comprehend the development of comments on Tang and Song Ci-poems. Also, the study of Chang-Zhou group’s theory will show a new point of view for reseach and discovery.
