在台灣大眾運輸工具普遍被人們使用,近年來公車路線規劃手機程式開始被用於幫助使用者去取得並使用公車資訊,以台北公車使用為主大部分的公車路線規劃手機程式提供使用者台北公車處獲得的原始資訊,其中主要問題是台北公車處提供不準確的資訊,而且是難以理解GUI上所提供的資訊,所以為了解決這兩項問題我們需要兩種解決方案,第一是我們需要建構出精確的時間預估系統來預測公車到站時間,第二是我們使用擴增實境的技術來建構我們系統的使用者介面使得資訊更加簡單理解。 在這篇論文我們提出Automatic Data Collector系統去幫助前一段落提到的兩項解決方案的開發,我們提出的系統擁有兩項主要功能,第一是資料收集功能提供資料來建立時間預估系統的模組,第二是資料更新功能提供公車最新的資訊用於擴增實境的使用者介面,此外還提供資料管理功能使得本系統提供更好的功能來幫助建構兩個相關的系統。 我們使用設計批次處理結合SQL語言並使用Java語言開發Automatic Data Collector系統,最後我們進行測試證實我們的系統比實驗室現有的公車規劃系統的伺服器於資料庫存取大量資料的問題下取得較好的效能。
關鍵字:自動化系統、公車路線規劃、Java伺服器應用、資料收集 ;Public transportation is important issue in Taiwan. Recently, mobile application named Bus Route Planning was developed to help the user to get information about public transportation using bus. But, this application often gave the user inaccurate bus information and this application has less attractive GUI. To overcome those two problems, we need two kinds of solutions. First, we need a more accurate time prediction algorithm to predict the arrival time of bus. Second, we can use augmented reality technology to make an GUI improvement. In this thesis, we proposed a Automatic Data Collector system that have ability to gave a support for those two solutions at once. This proposed system has two main functionalities. First, data collector function to provide us data set that can be further analyzed as an base of time prediction algorithm. Second, data updater function to provide us the most updated bus information to used in augmented reality system. Additionally, beside those two mentioned functions, we add one additional data management function to give our system better functionality to support those two related systems. We developed this proposed system using batch data processing scenario and SQL native query in Java programming language. Finally, after we done some testing, we conclude that our proposed system is better than the current server system and the data processing scenario that used in our proposed system was very effective to made database manipulation especially for large-sized data.
Keywords : Automated System, Bus Route Planning, Java Server Application, Data Collector