| 摘要: | 1946－1947年的中國大部分時間卻都在戰爭歲月中度過，國共之間糾葛成為抗戰勝利後中國的主題。可以說這個時期是兩種截然不同意識形態及武力的鬥爭。國共雙方都力圖依照自已的企圖來改造中國，最終走向兵爭，而這種兵爭的衝突點就選在東北四平。四平爲東北重心，交通之樞紐，中長、平梅、平齊等鐵路均以此爲軸心，誠爲長春、瀋陽之肩荷點，東控海河、通化，西制遼源、通遼，北仰長春，南屏瀋陽，深具其軍事戰略價値。然而在這場戰役中共軍林彪部隊潰敗後，國軍將領杜聿明趁勝追擊，然因兵力不足，僅進軍到松花江南岸。無論是毛澤東冒險守四平，還是蔣中正未度過松花江追擊，兩人內心的決策，均受到主客觀條件的影響。結果，東北戰局出現逆轉，國軍未因攻下四平而獲得最後勝利，反而丟掉了東北，導致內戰的失敗。;1946－1947 years in China most of the time but had spent the war years, disputes become after the war between the Kuo Ming Tang (KMT) and Chinese themes.We can say that this period is a struggle between two very different fate. The Chinese Communist party (CCP)is trying accordance with their own attempt to transform China,and ultimately to fight soldiers, and soldiers indisputable point of this conflict on the election in the Northeast Siping. Siping northeast center, transportation hub, the long, flat plum, flush with the railway as the axis of all this, honest to Changchun, Shenyang point of the shoulder charge, East Haihe control, Tonghua, Liaoyuan West system, Tongliao, north Yang Changchun Nanping Shenyang, with a deep strategic military value Zhi. However, after the battle CCF troops defeat Lin Biao, the military generals Du Yuming wins while chasing, however due to shortage of troops, only to enter the south bank of the Songhua River. Whether Mao adventure defend Siping, Chiang Kai-shek was not spent chasing the Songhua River, the two inner decisions are influenced by subjective and objective conditions. As a result, the northeast war situation reversed, because the military did not take Siping and final victory, but lost the Northeast, resulting in the failure of civil war.
Keywords: SipingBattles, Mao Zedong, Chiang Kai-shek, Lin Biao |
