鑽堡於卵礫石層施作機具調派最佳化模式之研究

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题名:	鑽堡於卵礫石層施作機具調派最佳化模式之研究
作者:	范姜銀乾;FanChiang, Yin-Chien
贡献者:	土木工程學系在職專班
关键词:	捷運系統;鑽堡;卵礫石層;整數規劃;最佳化;MRT;drill jumbo;gravel formation;integer programming;optimization
日期:	2017-01-17
上传时间:	2017-05-05 17:06:29 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	世界已因交通工具的進步而改變，飛機從東半球飛行至西半球僅須十幾個小時；而全球各大機場也因旅客的增加而不斷地擴建，更為求提供旅客的交通方便性，紛紛興建都會區與機場間的捷運系統，以利旅客之疏運。然一條捷運系統如果僅是服務進出機場的旅客，勢必不符興建與營運的成本，故臺灣桃園國際機場聯外捷運系統便有直達車與普通車之分別。直達車即以服務進出機場之旅客為主，普通車則是為服務沿線居民之上下班或轉乘其他交通工具(如高鐵、台鐵、各種客運車輛等)。為驗證本研究模式之合理性與實用性，本研究以某公司本身擁有與外租之鑽堡機具於卵礫石層施作鑽孔之調派為範例，進行模擬測試。利用整數規劃方法建構一套數學最佳化模式，以LINGO 12.0套裝軟體為工具，將模式轉換成軟體可接受之程式，利用介面函數將所需資料從Excel 2010中引入或輸出資料。以最佳化求得之最小成本與傳統之人工調派的成本相比較，可以確認最佳化所求得之成本更低且更具效率，且亦可即時提供決策者精確之判斷依據。因此本研究亦可適用於營建工程中其他相關機具調派之問題。;The world has changed due to the progress of the vehicle, the aircraft flying from the Eastern Hemisphere to the Western Hemisphere only for more ten hours; the world′s major airports is also due to the increase in the number of passengers constantly expanding, to provide passenger transportation convenience, have built The MRT between the metropolitan area and the airport to facilitate the transport of passengers. However, if an MRT only serves passengers who entering and leaving the airport, it is bound to miss the cost of construction and operation. Therefore, the Taoyuan International Airport MRT will have an express and commuter respectively. The express that is to serve passengers out of the airport-based, the commuter will be served along the residents as a priority. In order to successfully serve more residents to get off work or take other modes of transport (such as high-speed rail, railway, all kinds of passenger vehicles, etc.). In order to verify the rationality and practicability of this research model, this research takes a company with its own and the rental of drill jumbo equipment in the gravel formation drilled for the deployment of drilling as an example, for simulation testing. A set of mathematical optimization model is constructed by using the integer programming method. With the LINGO 12.0 software package, the model is transformed into a software acceptable program, and the required data is imported or output from Excel 2010 by using interface function. Used in conjunction with simulation testing in an effort to achieve optimization and minimize costs, comparing this to the cost of real world labor allocations to confirm lower costs and greater efficiency. This can also be used as a timely reference to enable those in charge to make more accurate decisions. This research can also be applied to the assignment of machines and tools on construction projects.
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