物聯網為發展自動化的一個重要角色，包含取得並分析大數據至衍生人工智慧，再以人工智慧逐漸取代人力，完成全機械式的自動化系統。本文目的為開發一個容易上手的物聯網系統架構，以及一張作為物聯網核心的單板電腦，以便於未來繼續發展本文中建立的物聯網系統。本文中以IEEE 期刊中幾篇關於物聯網系統目前的發展趨勢以及研究方向的文章維基礎，並由目前各種常見物聯網單板電腦的官方網站及技術社群網站，收集並比較其功能，並統整近期各應用於物聯網的單板電腦對CPU 選用、即時性等特色，藉此輔助本研究之系統架構與細部特色調整。考量物聯網系統硬體必須大量量產，需要設計一套對大量待測物進行檢測，本研究應用文中建立的物聯網架構，規劃了一套操作簡易且可同時應付大量的檢測系統，可大幅節省量產時所需的檢測時間。;Internet of Things (IoT) is a very important role at developing automation. It can do lots of important jobs. For example, gathering and analyzing big data. Then develop artificial intelligence by the results from analysis. So it can build an automated system without human beings. The purpose of this paper is develop an easy-to-use IoT system and a single board computer as the core of the IoT system. Then people can keep developing the IoT system established in the paper with the single board computer. This paper refers some article about current development trend and the research direction of IoT from IEEE IoT Journal. And gathers some features of the popular single board computers from their official web site. Compare their features about CPU selection, real-time, etc. And using the information to improve the new IoT system. There will be a giant amount of hardware used in a IoT system. So, there should be a quality testing system that can handle a big amount of the objects. This paper applies the new IoT system to design an easy-to-use quality testing system. And it can save lots of time to the process.
