王雲五與中國近代圖書館事業

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题名:	王雲五與中國近代圖書館事業
作者:	張維方;Chang, Wei-Fang
贡献者:	歷史研究所
关键词:	王雲五;圖書館事業;東方圖書館;四角號碼;圖書分類
日期:	2017-08-21
上传时间:	2017-10-27 16:17:58 (UTC+8)
出版者:	國立中央大學
摘要:	本論文旨在探討王雲五之生平與中國近代圖書館事業發展的關係。第一部分說明王雲五的生平、經歷與圖書館的淵源。他年少時因諸多原因而失學，所以對於自學方法與圖書資源的利用都有自己深刻的體會，而他日後與圖書館的淵源也是源自於青少年時期就與它建立了深厚的關係。第二部分敘述近代中國圖書館發展概況，內容包括：清末到戰後中國圖書館發展概況及臺灣地區圖書館發展概況，試探討中發現王雲五與近代圖書館事業之間的連結。因此第三部分討論王雲五對近代圖書館事業的影響，他畢生對於圖書館事業相當熱心，在主持商務印書館期間，對圖書館經營的理念，促使他積極從事於圖書館的設立與對外開放；他也以出版來輔助推廣圖書館事業，包括編印文庫、編纂叢書、出版工具書、培養專門人才及提出圖書館發展的建議，這些作為多與中國近代圖書館事業有著密切的關聯。第四部分則首先梳理圖書分類法的沿革，其次再探討王雲五對圖書管理技術的改善，他研創中外圖書統一分類法、發明四角號碼檢字法、中外統一著者號，對目錄學的影響頗大。綜觀其一生，他在商務印書館工作長達四十年之久，期間雖曾身居多項政府要職、參贊政經國是，然而他一生最大的貢獻始終還是在文教出版與圖書館事業上。;This master’s thesis aims to discuss the relationship between Wang Yun-Wu’s life and the development of current Chinese Library industry. The first part identifies Wang’s life, his experience, and history with library. He was deprived of education for various reasons at young ages, so he developed his own methods, and leveraged library resources by himself. By doing so at this young age, he cultivated deep relationship with the library industry. The second part describes the profile of current Chinese library development in China and Taiwan. I try to explore the connection between Wang Yun-Wu and modern library industry. Therefore, the third part discusses Wang’s influences of the current library industry. He was enthusiastic for the library industry. During his time hosting The Commercial Press Limited, his idea toward library management impelled him to actively establish library and open to public. He also started publish business to help promote library business, including editing a collection of literary works, compiling a library series, publishing reference books, training professionals, and proposing advice to the library development. All these actions are closely related to modern Chinese library business. The fourth part firstly sorts out the history of Book Classification, and rediscuss the improvement of library management skills that Wang Yun-Wu provided. He created The Classification System, Four-corner System, and The Author Number, generating great impact to bibliography. To review his career, he spent 40 years working in The Commercial Press Limited. Although he worked as government officials and participated politics and economics during his career, his lifetime devotion was still on the publishing and library businesses.
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