大陸地區人民在臺之社會保障:以大陸配偶與陸生為例;Social Security for People of the Mainland Area in Taiwan: Taking Chinese Spouses and Students from Mainland China for Example

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Title:	大陸地區人民在臺之社會保障:以大陸配偶與陸生為例;Social Security for People of the Mainland Area in Taiwan: Taking Chinese Spouses and Students from Mainland China for Example
Authors:	陳彥潔;Chen, Yen-Chieh
Contributors:	法律與政府研究所
Keywords:	大陸配偶;大陸學生;社會保障;社會救助;社會保險;新住民發展基金;全民健保;Chinese spouses;students from Mainland China;social security;public assistance;social insurance;new inhabitants development fund;national health insurance
Date:	2018-01-22
Issue Date:	2018-04-13 11:08:13 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	國立中央大學
Abstract:	摘要本論文研究主題乃係探討大陸地區人民在臺之社會保障，並以大陸配偶與大陸學生為主要研究對象。於本文之初始，先探究大陸地區人民之法律地位為何。後則分別檢視大陸配偶與外籍配偶取得我國國民身分證、適用社會救助與社會保險等規範之差異，期透過相關法規之盤點與整理，以釐清大陸配偶在台現況。後則接續探討大陸學生在臺之現況與相關政策主張，包括學位生與研修生之差異、一般大陸地區人民加入健保之情形、贊成或反對開放陸生加入健保之理由等。於檢視在臺大陸配偶與陸生適用之相關法規後，本文針對數個部分提出檢討，包括大陸地區人民得否主張憲法基本權、大陸配偶所受差別待遇之合憲性等。而關於陸生之部分，包括檢討陸生與港澳生、僑生與外籍生在臺權益之差異、陸生無法加入健保之差別待遇合憲性等。最後提出本文之結論並且提出相關立法建議，期朝健全大陸地區人民在臺之社會安全網邁進。關鍵字:大陸配偶、大陸學生、社會保障、社會救助、社會保險、新住民發展基金、全民健保 ;ABSTRACT The theme of this dissertation is to discuss the social security of people of the Mainland Area in Taiwan and to take Chinese spouses and students from Mainland China as the main research object. The author first explored the legal status of people of the Mainland Area. After that, the author examined the differences between Chinese spouses and foreign spouses in obtaining national ID card of R.O.C. and applying the laws and regulations of public assistance and social insurance. The author hopes to clarify the status of Chinese spouses in Taiwan through the inventory and arrangement of relevant laws and regulations. The author continued to explore the current situation of students from Mainland China in Taiwan and related policy proposals, including the differences between degree students and non-degree students, the situation of people of the Mainland Area joining the National Health Insurance(NHI) and the reasons for approving or opposing students from Mainland China joining the NHI. After examining the relevant laws and regulations applicable to Chinese spouses and students from Mainland China, the author reviewed several sections, including whether the people of the Mainland Area could advocate the constitutional fundamental rights and the constitutionality of the differential treatment that Chinese spouses faced by. As for students from Mainland China, the author reviewed the differences of the rights in Taiwan between students from Mainland China, students from Hong Kong, Macau, overseas Chinese students and international students and the constitutionality of the differential treatment that students from Mainland China are unable to join the NHI. Finally, the author drew a conclusion and made relevant legislative proposals hoping to improve the rights of people of the Mainland Area in Taiwan. Keyword: Chinese spouses, students from Mainland China, social security, public assistance, social insurance, new inhabitants development fund, national health insurance
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Law and Government] Electronic Thesis & Dissertation

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