| 摘要: | 本研究主要以地方性家族為例，由家族形成的過程作為研究的時間深度，分析其於某一地區的拓墾與發展，一方面探究區域地方史的背景與歷史脈絡，另一方面藉由家族的發展歷程，來探討漢人移墾社會的形成及其結構與特質。
本論文以桃園莿仔坡的黃日炳公派下家族為主軸，將其置於歷史時空的脈絡之下，探究其於臺灣的拓墾與發展。首先透過地方志、族譜資料，探討黃氏源流及其原鄉自然及社會經濟等背景條件，藉以瞭解黃氏渡台之動機與路線。其次，以分析清代桃園地區的環境背景為基礎，運用土地申告書、土地臺帳等日治時期調查各類資料，搭配日治時期地籍圖，探討黃氏開拓的發展歷程。次之，透過日治時期的戶籍謄本、家族古文書，以及口述訪談，來探討家族內部發展的核心，進而論述家族的祭祀與凝聚。最終，依據官方調查資料、日日新報和神明會帳冊資料，來分析黃氏與地方社會的互動與鏈結。
由於目前黃氏所留存的第一手史料有限，因此本研究兼採用口述歷史訪談以及田野調查，輔以本研究之進行，試補足其之闕漏。期望透過黃氏家族個案之研究，能將家族史研究與地方開拓史相結合，以更多元的面向來看臺灣漢人移墾社會發展之脈絡，進而對區域史研究有不一樣的啟發。
;This study investigated the background of a local family that resided on Ci-zi slope, Taoyuan, Taiwan, to discuss the formation, structure, and characteristics of Han reclamation society. The family formation process of the Huang Jih-Ping family was studied along with their historical and temporal–spatial context to analyze development and land reclamation in Taiwan. The first chapter uses data from the family genealogy and local chorography to discuss demographic information such as the family’s origin, hometown environment, and socioeconomic conditions to determine their motivation and route for coming to Taiwan. In the second chapter, the environmental background of the Taoyuan area in the Qing dynasty is analyzed using information from surveys conducted under Japanese rule, such as land tax reports and land ledgers, in combination with cadastral maps of the same period to discuss the development history of the Huang family’s reclamation in this region. Moreover, household certificates and family records from the same period are employed along with numerous oral interviews to discuss the core of the family’s internal development and to further discuss ancestor worship and family cohesion. In the last chapter, data including official survey results, the Taiwan Nichinichi Shinpo , account books from local societies for deities , and local chorography are analyzed to determine the Huang family’s interaction and connection with local society. Because existing first-hand historical materials regarding the Huang family are limited, this study also conducted oral history interviews and field surveys to obtain additional information. Through a case study of the Huang family, this research integrates family history and local developmental history to study the context of Han reclamation society development in Taiwan, adopting diverse perspectives to provide new insight on Taiwanese history. |
