本計畫根據2017災害防救應用科技方案B-07（智慧國土永續防災行動計畫）之第四與第五項研究內容（智慧防災系統對公、私部門或社區之災害預警與應變能力強化之評估，脆弱社群與機構之智慧防災系統建置與服務模式之研擬），提出本計畫。 近年來由於氣候異常變化，複合式天然災害(Natural Hazard)發生愈來愈頻繁與極端，其中又以洪災影響甚鉅，因此在台灣自然災害頻繁延當下，除公部門的既有做為之外，延伸出公-民之間需要更緊密的聯繫工具以互通情資，其中又以社區參與減災工作、強化社區應對災害之能力、建構社區災害回復力，公認為提昇災害韌性重點之一。目前國內已經啟動包含防災社區啟蒙與啟動、社區環境調查、防救災對策討論、防救災組織建立、社區防救災計畫研擬、防災說明與溝通、應變技能的演練和落實、執行與評估；然而現有防災社區受限人工作業與紙上操作模式，實質效率不佳，且相關資料難以再次應用或持續更新。另外近來社福機構重大災害事件頻傳，主要因私人社福機構實務上缺乏對於災害應變資訊掌握和能力培訓。因此本研究研擬配合究平安數位資訊平台，以究平台相關資訊服務，以及目前完整之應用範例，並以學研機構之專業背景為基礎，預期提供包含地方社區以及脆弱族群於減災、防災應變以及災後復原上之服務應用協助開發，期許能減少人員傷亡、降低非預期風險，並能迅速推動復原、重建工作。 ;Due to the dramatical climate changes in the recent year, the occurrence frequency and intensity of the complex natural disasters subsequently increase in Taiwan, leading unfortunate losses in properties and human lives. To reduce the impact of the disaster, including not only the counter-measure from the government, but also by sharing a common theme of engagement from the community resilience becomes an important component for such purpose. The community resilience in Taiwan has activated with the operations on community environment investigation, preparation of the division organization, response plan design during the disaster, and scenario rehearsal in sequence. However, this kind of operation is lack of efficiency in practice because of manual manipulations. The paper-form documentation is unproduced and hard to be updated further. In addition, the loss of the welfare institutes in the disaster is drawn more attention on since the institutes do not quite familiar with the related response against to the hazards. Therefore, this study proposes a cooperation with the geoBinAn information platform to serve as technical consultant on the basis of professional in disaster preparation, response, and recovery. The according response plan revision and the experience from case study will support the disaster mitigation of the community resilience and welfare institute.
