| 摘要: | 本論文研究的方言點為廣西來賓市興賓區小平陽鎮客家話，來賓市位於廣西中部，是桂北與桂南、桂西與桂東的連接部，北與柳州市、桂林市、河池市交界，東與梧州市、桂林市、貴港市相鄰，西與河池市、南寧市相交，南與貴港市、南寧市毗鄰。廣西為擁有豐富語言資源的寶地，在經過多方言的接觸融合之下，形成本區客家話獨具風貌之特色。
本文以小平陽客家話的音韻為研究主軸，以田野調查實際收集到的語料，整理分析其語音系統及語音演變狀況。輔以對詞彙做進一步的探討，觀察小平陽客家話詞彙特色，並與同為廣西地區的龍虎、沙埔、公會客家話進行比較，整理出詞彙之間的差異性。
論文共分為六個章節，第一章為緒論，說明研究動機、研究方法，並回顧相關文獻；第二章為小平陽鎮客家話的語音系統，介紹聲母、韻母、聲調及連續變調、文白異讀的特色；第三章為小平陽客家話與中古音韻的比較，透過歷時的比較，觀察語音演變的分化情形與發展；第四章是以第三章為研究基礎，統整出小平陽鎮客家話的語音特點；第五章為小平陽客家話的詞彙特點，進行整理並歸納出5大類詞彙特點：A類(受普通話影響較大者)、B類(廣西地區區域相同者)、C類(本身獨有者)、BA類(廣西地區且借用普通話者)、AC類(借用普通話且本身獨有者)；第六章結論交代本文研究成果及檢討本研究不足之處，並提出檢討與建議。
;The dialect point studied in this paper is located in Guangxi, Xingbin District, Laibin City, Xiaopingyang Town Hakka dialect. Laibin City is located at central Guangxi, Laibin City is located in central Guangxi. And it is also bounded by Guilin to the north, the south, the east, and the west. It is to the north of Liuzhou City, Guilin City, and Hechi City. It is to the east of Quzhou City, Guilin City,and Guigang City. It is to the west of Hechi City and Nanning City. It is to the south of Guigang City and Nanning City.Guangxi is a treasure land with rich language resources. Under the contact and integration of many dialects, it forms the unique characteristics of Hakka dialect in this area.
This study takes the Hakka dialect of Xiaopingyang Town in Laibin city as the research object. The paper takes actual survey method to study voice system and voice evolvement phenomenon of Hakka in Xiaopingyang Town and understand the historical phonological features and experienced phonological changes of Xiaopingyang Hakka dialect. With the further exploration of vocabulary, observe the vocabulary features of the Xiaopingyang Hakka dialect, and compare it with the Longhu, Shapu, and Gonghui Hakka dialects in Guangxi, and sort out the differences between vocabulary.
There are six chapters in this study. The first chapter is an introduction that consists of the motive and purpose,methodology,literature review.The second chapter represents the phonetic system of Xiaopingyang Hakka dialect that was obtained from the field reseach, including the initials, finals, tones, feature of tonal sandhi, literary and colloquial reading.In the third chapter,a comparison is made between Xiaopingyang Hakka dialect and the ancient Chinese phonology to discuss the sound evolvement and development of Xiaopingyang Hakka dialect.The fourth chapter is the special features of Xiaopingyang Hakka. It is also a review of first three chapters. It reviews initials, finals and tones in order to discuss the Xiaopingyang Hakka dialect situation and change mechanism.
The fifth chapter is the discussion of Xiaopingyang Hakka vocabularies. Throught arrangment ,we can classify five major categories of vocabulary, including type A (effected by Mandarin more), type B (the same in Guangxi), type C (unique), type BA(both type B and type A) , type AC(both type A and type C).The last chapter is the conclusion of the research results.It also reviews the shortage of this research and proposes the suggestions and directions for future Xiaopingyang Hakka research. |
