在有限元素分析的技術中，必須將CAD模型轉換成實體網格，以便求解器的分析，而網格的數量、結構與品質，直接影響著模擬分析的效率與準確度。隨著模流分析所需的精度增加，傳統的四面體網格勢必被柱狀網格取代，例如，六面體網格與三角柱網格，但是此種類型的網格建構卻是非常耗時的。本研究是針對常見的薄殼元件擠出物，肋、管、柱，探討如何利用結構式實體網格搭建，並利用Moldex3D Mesh基本網格建構模組，建立以六面體網格和三角柱網格結構為主的自動化實體網格程序。而本研究會先掌握拓撲與幾何資訊後，建立實體網格化所需要的資料與關聯，並產生高品質且結構規則的實體網格，也將協助於未來，結合薄殼元件特徵辨識，用於發展更完整的自動化實體網格建構之演算法。 ;In finite element analysis, the computer aided design (CAD) model must be converted into solid meshes for the analysis of the solver. As for the number, structure and quality of the mesh, they directly affect the efficiency and the accuracy of the simulation. Traditional tetrahedral mesh is bound to be replaced by hexahedral mesh or prism mesh, because of the increasing of precision required for mold flow analysis. However, building up these types of meshes is very time consuming. This study is aimed at automatic mesh generation for common extrusions of thin-shell parts such as ribs, tubes, and columns. It discusses how to build a structured grid, and uses the Moldex3D Mesh module to create the process of automatic mesh based on hexahedral meshes or prism meshes. This proposed method will first record the topology and the geometric information, then establish the data and the connection of the solid meshes building, and finally produce a high-quality structured grid. The results of this study can be used to develop a more complete algorithm of automatic constructing structured grids of protrusion features by combining with a protrusion recognition algorithm for thin-shell parts.
