本論文旨在探討清朝入關後的順治朝如何運用科舉中的殿試策題與狀元策傳遞其正統觀。科舉考試的入仕管道受到歷代士子的肯定，也是朝廷官僚系統的重要支柱。而科舉制度在清朝入主中原以後長期的執行與延續，可見為重要的統治政策。殿試作為科舉制度中的最後一道策試，有其特殊的重要性。本文以殿試策題與狀元策為中心，討論多爾袞攝政與順治親政兩個時期如何藉由科舉來彰顯它的統治正當性，進而穩定清初的統治。;The main point of this thesis aims to explore how the Qing government applied civil service examination to convey its legitimacy during the Shunzhi period. The entrance to the officialdom through the civil service examination has been approved by Chinese scholars and has become a major pillar of the bureaucratic system in China. The Civil Service Examination has been long conducted by the Qing government and has become an important ruling policy. As the last stage of the civil service examination, palace examination played a vital role in this examination system. This thesis attempts to analyze the question of the essay to illustrate how Regent Dorgon and Emperor Shunzhi demonstrated the legitimacy of the Qing Dynasty. Their efforts in this regard helped to consolidate Qing’s rule in China.
Keywords: Qing dynasty, Shunzhi period, legitimacy, palace examination, essay on national affairs
