「外省籍」軍人落地成戶的人口軌跡與空間分佈：1959-1968計畫主旨探究，早年（1959-1968）外省籍軍人的落戶位置與空間關係，主要蒐集全台戶籍行政資料（例如「遷入/遷出」），藉以比對國軍列管眷村的數量與分佈情形，期能豐富自力眷村的概念與理論。研究計畫預計進行兩年，第一年以東、北台灣九縣市為研究範圍，第二年擴及中、南台灣（含離島）等其餘縣市。研究目的希望超越，目前將列管眷村視為外省軍眷主要居住型態的說法，釐清戰後軍民落地成戶的歷史過程、空間/地理分佈與政策因素，填補本土化之中尚待補白的研究空間與知識空隙。我們主要關心，早年（1959-1968）外省籍軍人如何分佈、集中或是「浮現」？是平均出現在各個鄉鎮市區，還是有其值得探討的集中現象，又與列管眷村或是軍人身分管理辦法有何關連？就方法與資料而言，我們採取的是非介入性研究，主要蒐集官方檔案的戶籍資料，用以對照列管眷村的數量與分佈，主要分為以下兩種方向。其一，整理各縣市於1959-1968年間，各地戶籍資料中歷年「遷入/其他」數量與「遷出/其他」數量的平均差距，藉以換算各地因為退除役、或是結婚而遷出營區，落地成戶的外省籍人口數量與分布情形；其二，隨著各地軍事營區於1969年陸續成立共同事業戶，試圖統計當時仍在軍中服役的來台軍人數量與地區差異，對照列管眷村的數量與空間/地理分佈。 ;A Demographic Check on the Spacial/Geographical Distribution of Mainland Soldiers: 1959-1968The purpose of this research plan is to provide a demographic check on the early-period spacial/geographic distribution of Mainland soldiers, with an attempt to collect household registration data and to theorize the concept of self-supported Chuan-tsuan, military communes. This research plan will be implemented in two years. The first year will focus on the counties in the eastern and northern parts of Taiwan and the second year will cover the rest of the island, i.e., the central and the southern parts of Taiwan. A non-intrusive method is adopted to collect official household records to calculate the amounts and distribution of Mainland veterans discharged before and after 1968. It is hoped that the result of this research plan can help to revise the stereotype that most of the mainland solders and their families lived in registered military communes. In addition, we wish this research result can provide an in-depth understanding of the settlement experiences of the 1949 immigrants of Taiwan.
