地面5G毫米波通訊基地台與使用Ka頻段低軌道衛星(Low Earth Orbit, LEO) 有部分頻段重疊，會造成同頻率干擾。同頻率干擾可分為兩種類型：衛星波束之間的干擾、地面通訊與衛星之間的干擾。過去常用的靜態分頻方式雖然減少了干擾，但是犧牲了資源利用率，且不適用於現今的低軌道衛星場景。由於低軌道衛星高速移動的特性，地面基地台受到低軌道衛星干擾的頻段亦頻繁改變。本論文考慮低軌道衛星使用波束跳躍(Beam Hopping) ，以降低衛星波束之間的干擾，並使用全頻率複用(Full Frequency Reuse) 以提升衛星傳輸效率。在我們的方法中，為提升地面傳輸率會額外使用衛星頻段，但這會導致地面基地台干擾衛星使用者。地面基地台會根據低軌道衛星的移動動態地調整其重疊頻段上傳輸功率大小或是分配ABS 樣式，以減少地面基地台對衛星接收端的干擾。最後模擬結果顯示，我們的方法增加了整體傳輸率且也降低的對衛星使用者的干擾。;The terrestrial base station with millimeter-wave and Ka band LEO satellite overlap partial frequency band, and exist the cochannel interference. The cochannel interference can be divided into two types: interference between satellite beams, and interference between terrestrial networks and satellites. Although the previously fixed frequency division method reduces the interference, it sacrifices spectral efficiency and is not suitable for LEO satellite scenarios. Due to the highspeed movement of LEO satellites, the frequency band of terrestrial base stations interfered by LEO satellites also changes frequently. This paper considers adopting Beam Hopping to reduce interference between satellite beams, and using Full Frequency Reuse to improve satellite spectral efficiency. In our method, the terrestrial base stations will additionally transmit in the satellite frequency band to enhance the data rate, but this will cause terrestrial base stations to interfere with satellite users. The terrestrial base station will dynamically adjust the transmission power in the overlapping frequency band or allocate the ABS pattern according to the movement of the LEO satellite to mitigate the interference with the satellite users. Finally, the simulation shows that our methods enhance the data rate and mitigate the interference.
