| 摘要: | 客家委員會為整合客庄群聚產業、形塑區域產業亮點，特別依照全台客家族群的地區特性劃分為五大廊道，其中在花東縱谷台9線上呈線性式分布的客家庄族群特色鮮明。本計畫以花蓮客家社區豐富的歷史與文化資源為場域，進行生態旅遊人文資源調查，進而建立文化資源資料庫，未來將可由專業解說員帶領遊客解說客家族群包括文化的、農村的、生態的等多樣內涵的故事，將可成功形塑花蓮客家文化廊道，也是東部客家的重要文化實踐。此外，客家人本是世居山林的族群，所聚居的村落大多有過百年歷史，故其周遭的地形及生態環境，多半已被改造成能配合族群生活方式的「自然環境」。若能探究客家聚落中人和土地之間和諧共生的生產模式的可能性，結合生態旅遊及里山精神，嘗試以一種低調的、最小衝擊的、解說性的自然或生態旅遊，保護所造訪的環境、保存地方文化、社會和社區價值觀，同時能讓主客都享有正面的互動和經驗分享，以友善的方式，對待周遭的他人、動物及自然環境，實現客家族群人與自然和諧共處的環境價值理念。 108-109已執行兩年期計畫，完成花蓮市、吉安鄉、壽豐鄉及?林鎮等四地之調查工作，本年期擬以光復鄉及瑞穗鄉為場域，繼續進行花蓮客庄生態旅遊環境教育資源之相關調查。本計畫研究計畫目的有二：1.找出花蓮客庄推展生態旅遊的特色;2.建置光復鄉及瑞穗鄉可進行環境教育之場域與環境教育解說內容。 ;For the integration of Hakka cluster industry and establishing regional industry spotlight, Hakka Affairs Council especially divided the whole Taiwan ethnic group into five corridors according to their regional characteristics. Of which on the East Rift Valley No. 9 highway displaying a linear distribution of Hakka villages with distinct group characteristics. This plan takes Hualian Hakka community as the field for their rich historical and cultural resources, investigates ecotourism and humanistic resources, and then establishes the database of these cultural resources, which will to be used by professional narrators to explain the story of Hakka ethnic groups, including culture, rural, ecological and other diverse connotations. This will be successful in shaping Hualian Hakka cultural Corridor, and it is also an important cultural practice of the Eastern Hakka. In addition, Hakka people are the ethnic groups inhabited in the mountain area for many generations with villages over century-old history, therefore it’s surrounding terrain and ecological environment, most of which has been transformed into a "natural environment" that can match the way of life of ethnic groups. If we can explore the possibility of a harmonious symbiotic production model between the Hakka groups and the land, combine with ecotourism and the spirit of Satoyama, and try to protect the environment visited, preserve local cultural, social and community values in a little-pace, least impactful, explanatory natural or eco-tourism, At the same time, we can allow both the hast and the guest to enjoy positive interaction and experience sharing, in a friendly way, to treat the surrounding people, animals and the natural environment, and to achieve the concept of environmental values of the Hakka ethnic group in harmonious coexistence of people and the nature. This is an ongoing project. The investigations in Hualien City, Ji'an Township, Shoufeng Township, and Fenglin Township have been completed in the previous two years (2019.8-2021.7). This year, the surveys in Guangfu Township and Ruisui Township will be continued. |
