| 摘要: | 營造工地建材主要分為散裝建材、袋裝建材等等，各種建材以袋裝建材使用度最高，每年使用量仍持續增加，袋裝建材種類眾多，其中常見品牌以「美特耐」及「優泥」最為著名，具有各種規格袋裝建材，滿足營造工程使用，運送袋裝建材目前多以運輸車輛進行載運，除能有效控制材料數量使用狀況，更能精確掌握運輸時程；有效精確指派車輛，求出車輛運輸最佳化成本。
本研究以北部某聯合運輸公司為研究背景，透過有效車輛分配與調度，利用最佳化分析提升效率，在指定運輸時間內，將各運輸車輛利用電腦運算指派模式，完成運輸成本最佳化；本研究針對運輸車輛指派為範例，提供限定的工期、已知的載運數量、運輸車輛的種類及載運數量等已知條件，透過整數規劃最佳化模式，確認最佳化所運算求得之成本，達到有效率的車輛調度，即時提供運算結果與數據給決策者準確參考判斷，進而隨時滾動式調整接案數量及各式車輛數量。
;Construction site decoration building materials are mainly divided into bulk building materials, bagged building materials, etc. Various building materials are mostly used in bagged building materials. At present, the annual usage continues to increase. There are many types of bagged building materials. The most famous "Materiais" and "Unigold" have various decoration building materials, which can meet the needs of construction projects. At present, most building materials are transported by transport vehicles to carry building materials in bags. In addition to effectively controlling the quantity and use of materials, it can accurately grasp the transportation schedule. ; In addition, through accurate calculation of transportation costs, vehicles can be assigned accurately and effectively, and the optimal cost of vehicle transportation can be obtained.
This study takes a combined transportation company in the newtaipei city as the research background. Through effective vehicle allocation and scheduling, optimization analysis is used to improve efficiency, and within the specified transportation time, each transportation vehicle is assigned a computer-based calculation mode to optimize transportation costs; Taking the assignment of transport vehicles as an example, this study provides known conditions such as a limited construction period, a known number of transport vehicles, the type of transport vehicles, and the number of transport vehicles. Through the optimization mode of integer programming, the cost calculated by the optimization calculation is confirmed. , to achieve the most efficient vehicle scheduling, and can immediately provide calculation results and data for decision makers to accurately refer to and judge, and then adjust the number of cases and the number of various vehicles in a rolling manner at any time |
