博碩士論文 89447002 詳細資訊




以作者查詢圖書館館藏 以作者查詢臺灣博碩士 以作者查詢全國書目 勘誤回報 、線上人數:46 、訪客IP:3.145.77.82
姓名 李筱丰(Hsiao-Feng Lee)  查詢紙本館藏   畢業系所 人力資源管理研究所
論文名稱 勞資會議與組織資本:台灣的個案研究
(Labor-Management Committees and Organizational Capital: Lessons from Taiwan)
相關論文
★ 企業全球化布局的可行模式:以趨勢科技為個案研究★ 轉換型領導與企業創新-以T公司為例
★ 高階經理人薪酬決定因子之研究:以C公司為例★ 高等教育師資移動因素之探討
★ 高階經理人誘因機制隊公司財務槓桿之影響★ 企業購併後對員工工作壓力與工作績效之影響 -以台新銀行為例
★ 影響消費性電子產品業知識工作者留任意願因素之探討-以L公司為例★ 高離職率職位招募甄選工具之應用與研究-以台灣人壽公司為例
★ 綠色職場生活與綠色家庭生活平衡之研究★ 個人績效評估與時序變動之動態資料包絡分析: 人力資本效率模型的模式發展與實證分析
★ 企業社會責任與招募成效關聯性之研究★ 高科技產業工程專業人員職能需求分析~以某半導體公司為例
★ SOHO族經營技術來源之初探★ 銀行業主管人員管理能力取得管道及其決定因素之分析
★ 經濟發展與員工福利★ 高科技產業知識創造與產品創新之研究
檔案 [Endnote RIS 格式]    [Bibtex 格式]    [相關文章]   [文章引用]   [完整記錄]   [館藏目錄]   [檢視]  [下載]
  1. 本電子論文使用權限為同意立即開放。
  2. 已達開放權限電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。
  3. 請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。

摘要(中) 勞資會議是一種藉由勞資雙方同數代表、固定召開,讓勞資雙方相互溝通的正式管道,也是我國促進企業勞資溝通合作的首要正式法令規範制度。從員工發聲的角度來看,勞資會議有助於員工表達工作相關意見,凝聚企業目標與共識,屬於組織資本的一種,有利於企業競爭力的提升(Black & Lynch, 2004)。我國勞資會議雖已舉辦有年,但勞資會議的普及率僅達1.11%。且國內相關文獻對於勞資會議的推行影響因素與成效仍是相當模糊。本研究主要根據勞委會所提供的次級資料,針對我國勞資會議舉辦情形的質變與量變進行探討。並進一步找出影響我國企業成立勞資會議以及勞資會議成效的因素進行關連性分析。
研究設計上,本研究主要利用勞委會勞資關係處與統計處所進行的調查資料,作為分析資料來源。統計分析工具,除了描述性統計外,亦包括Logistic迴歸分析、階層迴歸分析、以及企業深度訪談等。
從各項研究假設驗證中,發現我國勞資會議的量變與質變情形有不一致的現象,亦即我國目前對於勞資會議的舉辦上,數量上顯著增加,但品質上卻呈現下降的現象。在影響勞資會議成立因素方面,企業規模以及工會會員加入工會的方式均是影響企業是否成立勞資會議的主要因素。亦即企業規模較大者、或採用強制入會方式加入工會的企業,成立勞資會議的可能性較高。在影響勞資會議成效的因素上,有專案小組追蹤決議事項或討論議題種類較多時對於勞資會實施成效均有顯著影響。換言之,當公司成立專案小組追蹤決議事項時或討論議題種類較多時,勞資會議的成效較好。此外,各國勞資會議的比較上來看,可以發現,我國的勞資會議代表所享有的權利相當少,且大多以資訊權以及少部分的諮詢權為主,在參與權或共同決策權上則相當罕見,更遑論監督權。從個案公司的探討上則發現,工會力量對於會議的監督與運作,扮演相當重要的角色。整體而言,我國目前以勞資會議進行員工發聲、產業民主以及組織資本提升的頻率仍相當有限,且我國的勞資會議功能大多是作為工會在工作規則上的協商談判管道,並用以補充工會功能在這一點上的不足。
關鍵字(中) ★ 勞資會議
★ 非工會員工代表
★ 組織資本
★ 員工發聲
關鍵字(英) ★ organizational capital
★ employee voice
★ works councils
★ non-union employee representation
★ labor-management committees
論文目次 目錄……………………………………………………………………………………I
圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………..III
表目錄………………………………………………………………………………..IV
第壹章 緒論………………………………………………………………………....1
第一節 研究背景……………………………………………………………...1
第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………………...3
第三節 研究方法……………………………………………………………...4
第四節 預期效果……………………………………………………………...5
第貳章 組織資本與勞資會議………………………………………………………6
第一節 組織資本……………………………………………………………...6
第二節 組織資本與勞資會議成效…………………………………………...9
第參章 勞資會議的理論…………………………………………………………..12
第一節 勞資會議的功能:發聲或出走理論(Voice-Exit Model)……….12
第二節 工作代理(work representation)…………………………………..18
第肆章 西方國家勞資會議發展的情形…………………………………………..20
第一節 勞資會議的緣起、發展與成效…………………………………….20
第二節 德國的勞資會議…………………………………………………….23
第三節 其他國家的勞資會議……………………………………………….30
第伍章 我國的勞資會議…………………………………………………………..40
第一節 我國勞資會議的演進、相關法令與運作………………………….40
第二節 我國歷年勞資會議的實施狀況…………………………………….44
第三節 我國勞資會議與國外勞資會議的比較…………………………….48
第陸章 研究設計…………………………………………………………………..50
第一節 研究假設…………………………………………………………….50
第二節 研究方法…………………………………………………………….55
第三節 次級資料來源、調查方法與使用限制…………………………….58
第四節 資料分析工具與方法……………………………………………….60
第五節 研究範圍與對象…………………………………………………….61
第柒章 研究結果與討論…………………………………………………………..62
第一節 我國勞資會議運作與實施情況…………………………………….62
第二節 影響企業成立勞資會議因素的分析結果………………………….69
第三節 勞資會議實施成效與影響成效的因素探討結果………………….71
第捌章 個案研究…………………………………………………………………..82
第一節 銀行業的勞資關係………………………………………………….82
第二節 B銀行………………………………………………………………..84
第玖章 結論與建議………………………………………………………………..98
第一節 結論………………………………………………………………….98
第二節 建議………………………………………………………………...102
第三節 研究限制…………………………………………………………...104
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………....105
中文部分……………………………………………………………………...105
英文部分……………………………………………………………………...106
附錄一:勞動基準法-勞資會議相關條文…………………………………..……...112
附錄二:勞資會議實施辦法………………………………………………..………115
附錄三:2000年行政院勞委會產業工會調查問卷………………………..………119
附錄四:2002年行政院勞委會產業工會調查問卷……………………….………124
附錄五:B銀行勞資會議各項討論議題內容、種類以及決議情況等…………….129
圖目錄
圖3-1-1 工會與生產力…………………………………………………………….14
圖5-2-1 以地區別劃分的歷年實施勞資會議家數……………………………….45
圖5-2-2 以公民營別劃分的歷年勞資會議實施家數…………………………….46
圖8-2-1 勞資會議各重要議題分佈比例圖……………………………………….92
圖8-2-2 勞資雙方提出議題數目比例圖………………………………………….93
圖8-2-3 歷次勞資會議勞資雙方提出議題比例圖……………………………….94
表目錄
表2-1-1 組織資本定義………………...…………………………………..…….….7
表3-1-1 產業工會的兩個面向…………...……………………………….…….…13
表4-2-1 依事業單位規模勞資會議的涵蓋與參與權……...…………….…….…25
表4-3-1 中型公司與大型公司在雇主與勞資會議間的互動情況…………….…33
表4-3-2 西班牙勞資會議代表人數…………………………………….…...….…35
表5-1-1 我國勞資會議制度沿革…….…………………………………..………..41
表5-2-1 台灣地區事業單位舉辦勞資會議家數彙整表…………………..…...…44
表5-2-2 台灣地區事業單位勞資會現況(按公民營別)…………………….……45
表5-2-3 勞資會議家數成長率、占現有公司家數、工廠家數的比例……….……46
表5-3-1 各國勞資會議的比較……………………………………………..…...…49
表7-1-1 實施勞資會議家數………………………………………………..……...62
表7-1-2 定期舉辦勞資會議………………………………………………….……63
表7-1-3 勞資會議舉辦頻率…………………………………………...…………..63
表7-1-4 全年實施勞資會議次數………………………………………...…..……64
表7-1-5 勞方代表人數…………………………………………………….....……65
表7-1-6 資方代表人數………………………………………………...……..……65
表7-1-7 勞方代表產生方式……………………………………………...…..……66
表7-1-8 資方代表最高位階……………………………………………….....……66
表7-1-9 會議中出現的討論事項情形……………………………...………….….67
表7-1-10 有無設置專案小組處理勞資會議或重要問題………………………….68
表7-1-11 勞資會議實施成效…………………………………………..………..….68
表7-2-1 影響企業設立勞資會議的Logistic迴歸分析……….……...……….…..69
表7-3-1 勞資會議成效決定因素的迴歸分析………….………….…….………..71
表7-3-2 『勞資會議成效1:改善勞資關係』Logistic迴歸分析…………..……….72
表7-3-3 『勞資會議成效2:增進勞資合作程度』Logistic迴歸分析………..…….73
表7-3-4 『勞資會議成效3:提高工作效率』Logistic迴歸分析…….………..……74
表7-3-5 『勞資會議成效4:提升勞動條件』Logistic迴歸分析…….…………..…75
表7-3-6 『勞資會議成效5:提升勞工福利事項』Logistic迴歸分析.………..……76
表7-3-7 『勞資會議成效6:增進勞工向心力』Logistic迴歸分析………...………77
表7-3-8 研究假設驗證結果小結……………………………………....………….81
表8-2-1 B銀行勞資會議實施狀況………………………………………………..87
表8-2-2 B銀行勞資會議各重要議題分佈比例表………………………...……...91
參考文獻 中文部分
王濟川與郭志剛(2004),『Logistic迴歸模型-方法及應用』,台北:五南圖書,初版。
吳昭誠(1989),『勞工參與程度與工作滿意之研究』,中國文化大學勞工研究所未出版之碩士論文。
李誠等編譯(2000),比較勞資關係,台北:華泰文化,初版。(CH 11:南韓的就業關係,Park Young-bum & Chris Legget著,成之約譯,Pp315-316)
周兆昱(1998),勞資會議決議法律效力之研究,月旦法學,36期,93-101頁。
邱皓政(2002),量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析,第二版,台北:五南圖書出版。
洪瑞清(1987),我國勞資會議制度之現況與展望,勞工研究季刊,90期,86-113頁。
袁梅玲(1990),『我國勞資會議實施狀況之研究』,中國文化大學勞工研究所未出版之碩士論文。
袁梅玲(1991),我國勞資會議實施狀況之研究,勞工研究季刊,102期,29-62頁。
郭玲惠(1996),實施產業民主,再創經濟奇蹟。經濟前瞻,11:3,21-33。
黃同圳(1994),『國內企業參與管理模式之研究』,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。
黃英忠、溫金豐與黃智(2003),『我國企業內部團體協商與勞資會議現況分析』,行政院勞工委員會委託研究報告。
董泰琪(1987),和諧勞資關係-如何使勞資會議發揮效用,中國勞工,248期,17-19頁。
錢玉蕊(2000),勞資會議運作與功能探討,勞資關係,18:9,27-34頁。
謝錦堂(1986),『企業內勞工參與制度之研究』,中國文化大學勞工研究所未出版之碩士論文。
英文部分
Aaron, Benjamin (1992). Employee Voice: A Legal Perspective. California Management Review, 34(3), 124-138.
Addison, John T., Schnabel, Claus, & Wagner, Joachim (2001). Works Councils in Germany: Their Effects on Establishment Performance. Oxford Economic Papers, 53(4), 659-694.
Addison, John T., Bellmann, L., & Kölling, A. (2004a). Works Councils and Plant Closing in Germany. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 42(1), 125-148.
Addison, John T., Schnabel, Claus, & Wagner, Joachim (2004b). The Course of Research into the Economic Consequences of German Works Councils. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 42(2), 255-281.
Allen, Steven G. (1984). Trade Unions, Absenteeism, and Exit-Voice. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 37(3), 331-345.
Aoki, M. (1990). A New Paradigm of Work Organization and Co-ordination? Lessons from Japanese Experience. In A. M. Stephen & J. B. Schor (Eds.), The Golden Age of Capitalism: Reinterpreting the Postwar Experience. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Bamber, Greg J., & Lansbury, Russell D. (Eds.) (1998). International and Comparative Employment Relations. 3rd, London: Sage Publications.
Batt, Rosemary, Colvin, Alexander J. S., & Keefe, Jeffrey (2002). Employee Voice, Human Resource Practices, and Quit Rates: Evidence from the Telecommunications Industry. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 55(4), 573-594.
Benson, John (2000). Employee Voice in Union and Non-Union Australian Workplaces. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 38(3), 453-359.
Black, Sandra, & Lynch, Lisa (2004, June). Measuring Organizational Capital in the New Economy. Final Draft, NBER.
Boroff, Karen E., & Lewin, David (1997). Loyalty, Voice and Intent to Exit a Union Firm: A Conceptual and Empirical Analysis. Industrial & Labor Relations Review, 51(1), 50-63.
Cressey, Peter (1998). European Works Councils in Practice. Human Resource Management Journal, 8(1), 67-79.
Dundon, T., Wilkinson, A., Marchington, M., & Ackers, P. (2004). The Meanings and Purpose of Employee Voice. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(6), 1149-1170.
Dunlop, John T. (1958). Industrial Relations Systems. New York: Henry Holt and Co.
Escobar, Modesto (1995). Spain: Works Councils or Unions? In J. Rogers & W. Streeck (Eds.), Works Councils: Consultation, Representation, and Cooperation in Industrial Relations (pp. 153-188). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
FitzRoy, F., & Kraft, K. (1985). Unionization, Wages, and Efficiency: Theories and Evidence from the US and West Germany. Kyklos, 38, 537-554.
FitzRoy, F., & Kraft, K. (1987). Efficiency and Internal Organization: Works Councils in West Germany Firms. Economica, 54, 493-504.
FitzRoy, F., & Kraft, K. (1990). Innovation, Rent-Sharing and the Organization of Labor in the Federal Republic of Germany. Small Business Economics, 2, 95-103.
Frankfort-Nachmias, Chava, & Nachmias, David (2000). Research Methods in the Social Sciences (6th ed.). NY: Worth Publishers.
Freeman, Richard B., & Lazear, E. P. (1994). An Economics Analysis of Works Councils. In J. Rogers & W. Streeck (Eds.), Works Councils: Consultation, Representation, and Cooperation in Industrial Relations (pp. 27-50). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Freeman, Richard B., & Medoff, James L. (1984). What Do Unions Do? . NY: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers.
Frege, C. (2002). A Critical Assessment of the Theoretical and Empirical Research on German Work Councils. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 40(2), 221-248.
French, Steve (2001). Works Councils in Unified Germany: Still loyal to the Trade Union? International Journal of Manpower, 22(6), 560-578.
Frick, B., & Sadowski, D. (1995). Works Councils, Unions, and Firm Performance. In F. Buttler, W. Franz, R. Schettkat & D. Soskice (Eds.) Institutional Frameworks and Labor Market Performance. London and New York: Routledge.
Fürstenberg, Friedrich (1998). Employment relations in Germany. In Greg J. & Russell D. Lansbury (Eds.) International and Comparative Employment Relations (pp.201-223). 3rd, London: Sage Publications.
Greene, W. H. (1990). Econometric Analysis. NY: Macmillan.
Hirschman, Albert O. (1970). Exit, Voice, and Loyalty. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hosmer, David W., Lemeshow, Stanley (2000). Applied Logistic Regression. 2nd ed, NY: Wiley.
Huang, Tung-Chun (1997). The effect of participative management on organizational performance: The case of Taiwan. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(5), 677-689.
Hübler, O., & Jirjahn, U. (2003). Works Councils and Collective Bargaining in Germany: The Impact on Productivity and Wages. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 50(4), 471-491.
Huselid, Mark A., & Becker, Brian E. (1996). High Performance Work Systems and Firm Performance: Cross-Sectional Versus Panel Result. Industrial Relations, 35, 400-422.
Hyman, Herbert H. (1987). Secondary Analysis of Sample Surveys. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
Industrial Labour Review (1995). European Works Councils: Social Partners Anticipate. Industrial Labour Review, 134(1), 91-103.
Iverson, Roderick D., & Currivan, Douglas B. (2003). Union Participation, Job Satisfaction, and Employee Turnover: An Event-History Analysis of the Exit-Voice Hypothesis. Industrial Relations, 42(1), 101-105.
Jirjahn, U. (2003). Executive Incentives, Works Councils and Firm Performance. Schmollers Jahrbuch, 123, 397-421.
Kalman, Danny, & Connolly, Sandra (1999). The Panasonic Experience of a European Works Council. Human Resource Management International Digest, 7(4), 15-17.
Kim, Dong-One, & Kim, Hyun-Ki (2004). A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Unions and Non-Union Works Councils in Korea: Can Non-Union Employee Representation Substitute for Trade Unionism? International Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(6), 1069-1093.
Kleiner, Morris M., & Lee, Young-Myon (1997). Works Councils and Unionization: Lessons form South Korea. Industrial Relations, 31(1), 1-16.
Kochan, T. A. (2003). Restoring Trust in American Coporations: Addressing the Root Cause. Journal of Management and Governance, 7, 223-231.
Kotthoff, H. (1994). Betriebsrate und Burgerstatus: Wandel und Kontinuitat betrielicher Codetermination, Munich and Mering: Rainer Hampp Verlag.
Lee, Joseph S. (2004). Political and Workplace Democracy in Taiwan. IRRA Proceeding of 56th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA.
Lee, Joseph S., & Hui-Lin Wu (1996).The Impact of fair Labor Standards Law on Industrial Development and Employers’ Labor Market Behavior in Taiwan. In Joseph S. Lee ed., Labor Standards and Economic Development, Chung Hua Institution for Economic Development, Taipei: Taiwan
Lev, Baruch, & Radhakrishnan, Suresh (2003). The Measurement of Firm-Specific Organization Capital. NBER working paper.
Lewin, David, & Mitchell, Daniel J. B. (1992). Systems of Employee Voice: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives. California Management Review, 34(3), 95-111.
Looise, Jan Kees, & Drucker, Michiel (2002). Employee Participation in Multinational Enterprises: The Effects of Globalization on Dutch Works councils. Employee Relations, 24(1/2), 29-52.
Lorber, Pascale (2003). National works Councils: “Opening the Door on a New Whole Era in United Kingdom Employment Relations”? International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations, 19(3), 297-319.
Machin, Stephen, & Wood, Stephen (2005). Human Resource Management as a Substitute for Trade Unions in British Workplaces. Industrial and Labor Relations Review. 58(2), 201-218.
McCabe, Douglas M., & Lewin, David (1992). Employee Voice: A Human Resource Management Perspective. California Management Review, 34(3), 112-123.
McFarlin, Dean B., & Sweeney, Paul D. (1996). Does Having a Say Matter Only if You Get Your Way? Instrumental and Value-Expressive Effects of Employee Voice. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 18(3), 289-303.
Müller-Jentsch, Walther (1995). Germany: From Collective Voice to Co-Management. In J. Rogers & W. Streeck (Eds.), Works Councils: Consultation, Representation, and Cooperation in Industrial Relations (pp. 53-78). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Park, Young-bum, & Leggett, Chris (1998). Employment Relations in the Republic of Korea. In Greg J. & Russell D. Lansbury (Eds.) International and Comparative Employment Relations (pp.275-293). 3rd, London: Sage Publications.
Pellegrini, Claudio (1998). Employment Relations in Italy. In Greg J. & Russell D. Lansbury (Eds.) International and Comparative Employment Relations (pp.144-168). 3rd, London: Sage Publications.
Regalia, Ida (1995). Italy: The Costs and benefits of Informality. In J. Rogers & W. Streeck (Eds.), Works Councils: Consultation, Representation, and Cooperation in Industrial Relations (pp. 217-242). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rogers Joel, & Streeck, Wolfgang (1995). The Study of Works Councils: Concepts and Problems. In J. Rogers & W. Streeck (Eds.), Works Councils: Consultation, Representation, and Cooperation in Industrial Relations (pp. 3-26). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rogers, Joel, & Streeck, Wolfgang (Eds.) (1995). Works Councils: Consultation, Representation, and Cooperation in Industrial Relations. Chicago and London: the University of Chicago Press.
Schank, T. Schnabel, C., & Wagner, J. (2002). Works Councils: Sand or Grease in The Operation of German Firms? Work Paper no. 281, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Lüneburg.
Schmabel, C., & Wagner, J. (1994). Industrial Relations and Trade Union Effects on Innovation in Germany. Labour, 8, 489-503.
Shaw, Charles E. (1950). Management-Labor Committees. Industrial & Labor Relations Review, 3(2), 229-241.
Spencer, Daniel (1986). Employee Voice and Employee Retention. Academy of Management Journal, 29(3), 488-502.
Streeck, Wolfgang (1995). Works Councils in Western Europe: from Consultation to Participation. In J. Rogers & W. Streeck (Eds.), Works Councils: Consultation, Representation, and Cooperation in Industrial Relations (pp. 313-348). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Van den Berg, Annette (2004). The Contribution of Work representation to Solving the governance Structural Problem. Journal of Management & Governance, 8(2), 129-148.
Visser, Jelle (1995). The Netherlands: From Paternalism to Representation. In J. Rogers & W. Streeck (Eds.), Works Councils: Consultation, Representation, and Cooperation in Industrial Relations (pp.79-114). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Wigbodus, Jan Ekke (2004). Works Councils and Firm Performance in the Netherlands. Industrial Relations in Europe Conference, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Wolf, E., & Zwick, T. (2002). Works Councils and the Productivity Impact of Direct Employee Participation. Discussion Paper no. 03-47, Centre for European Economic Research/ZEW, Mannheim.
指導教授 李誠(Joseph S. Lee) 審核日期 2006-5-30
推文 facebook   plurk   twitter   funp   google   live   udn   HD   myshare   reddit   netvibes   friend   youpush   delicious   baidu   
網路書籤 Google bookmarks   del.icio.us   hemidemi   myshare   

若有論文相關問題,請聯絡國立中央大學圖書館推廣服務組 TEL:(03)422-7151轉57407,或E-mail聯絡  - 隱私權政策聲明